我国重大传染病疫情预警体系的问题与对策综述  

Review of Research on Issues and Countermeasures in the Early Warning System of Major Infectious Diseases Epidemic in China

作　　者：王卓怡 韩蕾 胡美荣 潘锦仪 岳远雷[1] WANG Zhuoyi;HAN Lei;HU Meirong;PAN Jinyi;YUE Yuanlei(College of Medical Humanities,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药大学医学人文学院,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2023年第11期1231-1237,共7页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：2020年度湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“疫苗安全风险行政规制及受种者权益保护法治创新研究”(20ZD054)。

摘　　要：重大传染病疫情对人类健康和社会威胁持续存在,预警体系的有效建立与实施对治理公共卫生安全隐患有着关键作用。目前学界对传染病预警的研究主要集中在预警信息系统、预警机制、传染病预警法律法规等方面,部分研究缺乏具体操作方法建议。通过整理、归纳2002—2022年间的文献,针对重大传染病预警体制机制等方面,着重分析了在预警过程中存在的公共卫生伦理困境,讨论了如何加强传染病预警体系的建设,为传染病预警创造更科学的方案奠定基础。Major infectious disease epidemic continues to pose a threat to human health and society,and the effective establishment and implementation of an early warning system plays a key role in addressing public health security risks.At present,the research on early warning of infectious diseases in the academic community mainly focuses on early warning information system,early warning mechanism,laws and regulations of early warning of infectious diseases,and some studies lack specific suggestions on operation methods.By collating and summarizing the literature from 2002 to 2022,regarding the early warning system and mechanism of major infectious diseases,this paper focused on analyzing the public health ethical dilemmas existing in the early warning process and discussing how to strengthen the construction of the early warning system of infectious diseases,so as to lay the foundation for creating more scientific early warning schemes of infectious diseases.

关 键 词：重大传染病 预警 法律与伦理 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]