论汪曾祺小说叙事话语的多样性  

On the Diversity of Narrative Discourse in Wang Zengqi’s Novels

作　　者：刘世浩 LIU Shihao(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期94-101,共8页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：汪曾祺小说中,叙事话语的多样性是一个突出的文本现象。具体而言,在其小说中,叙述者通常会与读者以及作品中的人物形象进行对话,甚至跳出作品,对作品中的人与事乃至作品本身的艺术水平进行评价,使得小说的叙事话语呈现出多样性的特点;其叙事话语中既有叙述者与读者的对话,也有以大量补白形式出现的说明文字,还有作者的插入语交代其写作动机与构思过程,等等。汪曾祺小说中叙事话语的多样性成为作者与读者之间进行“对话”与“共情”的重要方式,也赋予了小说文本极大的开放性。In Wang Zengqi’s novels,the diversity of narrative discourse is a prominent text phenomenon.Specifically,in his novels,the narrator usually talks with the readers and the characters in the works,and even jumps out of the works to evaluate the people and things in the works and even the artistic level of the works itself,which makes the narrative discourse of the novels show a characteristics of diversity;In his narrative discourse,there are not only the dialogues between the narrator and the reader,but also the explanatory words in the form of a large number of filler words,as well as the author’s parentheses,explaining his writing motivation and conception process,and so on.The diversity of narrative discourse in Wang Zengqi’s novels has become an important way of“dialogue”and“empathy”between the author and the readers,and has also endowed the novel text with great openness.

关 键 词：汪曾祺小说 叙事话语 对话 插入语 结尾 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]