言语行为构式的特征及语用研究  

Knowledge-based view and Usage-based view of Speech Act Construction

作　　者：孙艺玲 刘永华 SUN Yi-ling;LIU Yong-hua(Faculty of Liberal Arts,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China;College of Literature,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,陕西西安710127 [2]渤海大学文学院,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期157-165,共9页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(19BYY148);辽宁省社会科学规划基金一般项目(L23BYY022)。

摘　　要：言语行为构式的知识观是基于言语行为表达需求形成的关于构式的群体知识。言语行为构式,不仅具有其他构式的构式观,还具有动态生成性、固化性、规约性三个普遍特征,以及施为性、焦点凸显性、取效性和事件性四个独特特征。言语行为构式同其他构式一样有着相同的用法观,其高频率的使用推动了从用变到演变的构式化。语力也是其用法观的显著特征,言语行为构式的语力标示不仅体现在常项的词性方面,还体现在其所形成的句类以及语序上。The knowledge view of speech act construction is group knowledge about construction based on the need of speech act expression.The construction of speech act not only has the construction view of other constructions,but also has three universal characteristics:Dynamic Generation,solidification and conventionality.As well as performance,focus salience,effectiveness and the event of four unique characteristics.The speech act construction shares the same view of usage as other constructions,but their high frequency of use promotes their formalization from change of usage to evolution.The language power is also the remarkable characteristic of its usage view.The language power indication of speech act construction is not only reflected in the part of speech,but also in the sentence type and word order.

关 键 词：言语行为构式 知识观 施为性 语用频率 语力 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]