结构与解构之间:弗莱整体性文本诠释学思想的历史定位  

Between Structuralism and Deconstruction:Historical Orientation of Northrop Frye’s Holistic Textual Hermeneutics

作　　者：唐振 TANG Zhen(School of Liberal Arts,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu,Anhui 241000)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第4期74-81,96,共9页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目“弗莱整体性文本诠释学思想研究”(YJS20210121)。

摘　　要：文学批评的独立性是弗莱的神话一原型批评孜孜以求的目标,他主张在文本的多层次含义基础上建立起一种整体性文本观,因此在弗莱看来,对文本所进行的诠释方法也应是一种整体性诠释方法。在重视文本的内在结构关联和强调文本阐释的共时性方面,弗莱的整体性文本诠释学思想呈现出明显的结构主义特点,然而从重视读者导向的文本诠释方法上看,弗莱的诠释学思想又具有一定的解构主义色彩,因此,弗莱的整体性文本诠释学思想可被视作诠释学中文本与读者这两个向度间的调停。在当下诠释学研究领域本体论诠释学“别子为宗”的现状下,弗莱此种介于结构与解构之间的文本诠释学思想为我们提供了一条新的方法论诠释学建构路径。With his myth-archetypal criticism Northrop Frye pursues the independence of literary criticism.Frye advocates a holistic view of the text based on the text’s multi-level meanings.Therefore,in his view interpretation of the text should also be holistic.Emphasizing the text’s internal structure and textual interpretation’s synchronicity,Frye’s holistic textual hermeneutics shows obvious structuralist characteristics.However,his reader-oriented textual interpretation demonstrates certain deconstructive characteristics.Therefore,Frye’s hermeneutics can be regarded as the mediation between text and reader.In the current context of ontological hermeneutics,Frye’s textual hermeneutics between structuralism and deconstruction provides us with a new way to construct a methodological hermeneutics.

关 键 词：弗莱 结构 解构 整体性文本诠释学思想 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]