基于成熟度云模型的高校实验室安全管理能力评价  

Evaluation of University Laboratory Safety Management Capability Based on Maturity Cloud Model

作　　者：刘玉强 滕博 蔡锐杰 LIU Yu-qiang;TENG Bo;CAI Rui-jie(School of Economics and Management,North University of China;Shanxi North Machine-Building Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]中北大学经济与管理学院 [2]山西北方机械制造有限责任公司

出　　处：《中国标准化》2023年第21期203-213,共11页China Standardization

基　　金：山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“山西省军民融合科技安全体系构建及预警监测研究”(项目编号:2022J022)资助。

摘　　要：“以评促管”是提升实验室安全管理水平的有力手段。为评估高校实验室的安全管理水平现状,本文结合高校实验室安全管理特性,从安全管理制度、安全责任体系、安全教育培训、安全检查、实验场所管理、安全应急预案6个方面构建高校实验室安全管理成熟度评价指标体系;确立初始级、可重复级、可确定级、可管理级、优化级5个成熟度评价等级并提出优化路径,结合序关系法确定各指标权重,建立基于成熟度云模型的高校实验室安全管理评价模型。以国内某高校化工实验教学中心为研究对象,评价其安全管理水平。结果表明,成熟度云模型评价方法可以通过提供优化路径来指导安全管理能力提升,兼顾模糊性和随机性,评价结果科学合理。The safety management evaluation of university laboratories is an important guarantee for the smooth operation of university laboratories.In order to evaluate the current situation of the safety management level of university laboratories,combined with the safety management characteristics of university laboratories,the maturity evaluation index system of university laboratory safety management is constructed from six aspects:safety management regulations,safety responsibility system,safety education and training,safety inspection,experimental sites and safety emergency plans.The paper determines five maturity evaluation levels:initial level,repeatable level,determinable level,manageable level and optimization level,puts forward optimization methods,determines weights of each index by order relation method,and establishes a safety management evaluation model for university laboratories,based on the cloud model of maturity.Taking a teaching center of chemical experiments in a certain university in China as the research object,the paper evaluates its level of safety management.The results show that the evaluation method based on maturity cloud model can provide optimization paths to guide the improvement of security management ability,fully reflect the fuzziness and randomness,which are scientific and reasonable.

关 键 词：高校实验室 安全管理 成熟度 云模型 序关系法 

分 类 号：X925[环境科学与工程—安全科学] G647[文化科学—高等教育学]