欧盟外国移民社会融合的多维度分析  

A Multidimensional Analysis of Social Integration of Foreign Immigrants in the European Union

作　　者：宋全成[1] 甘月童 Quancheng Song;Yuetong Gan

机构地区：[1]山东大学哲学与社会发展学院社会学系 [2]山东大学移民研究所,济南250100

出　　处：《世界民族》2023年第5期35-51,共17页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“欧盟的难民危机、移民融入问题及其治理研究”(17BMZ091);国家民族事务委员会民族研究项目“当今欧洲穆斯林移民问题研究”(编号:2018-GMB-064)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：欧盟及其成员国能否发挥外国移民对经济与社会发展的积极作用,关键因素是能否成功地将外国移民融入欧盟国家主流社会。欧盟的外国移民在就业、收入、住房、教育和积极公民身份五大领域的社会融合取得了显著进步。移民的劳动参与率整体上呈现缓慢增长的趋势;收入水平增速快于本国公民;外国移民生活在租住房屋中的状况得到显著改善;第三国移民的受教育程度明显进步;外国移民获得10年以上的长期居留签证占外国人签证的93.8%。这凸显了欧盟的“欧洲2020年战略”和《第三国国民融合行动计划》实施的外国移民社会融合政策实践都取得了明显成效。Whether the EU and its member states can bring into play the positive role of foreign immigrants in economic and social development,the key factor is whether foreign immigrants can be successfully integrated into the mainstream society of EU countries.Foreign immigrants in the EU have made significant progress in social integration in terms of employment,income,housing,education and active citizenship.The labor participation rate of foreign immigrants shows a slow growth trend on the whole;their income level rises faster than that of the local population;the living conditions of foreign immigrants in rented housing have improved significantly;the education attainment of third country immigrants has progressed remarkably;and the longterm residence visas of more than 10 years for foreign immigrants have accounted for 93.8 percent of all foreign visas.This highlights the significant results achieved with the social integration policy of foreign immigrants under the EU’s“Europe 2020 Strategy”and the“Action Plan for the Integration of Third Country Nationals”.

关 键 词：欧盟国家 移民 难民 社会融合 

分 类 号：D523.8[政治法律—政治学] D814.1[政治法律—国际政治]