岷江上游芦花地区传统藏族民居建筑特征探析  

The Architectural Characteristics of Traditional the Zang Nationality Dwellings in the Upper Reaches of Minjiang River in Luhua Area

作　　者：蒋思玮 黄诗艺 朱春艳[1] 李西[1] JIANG Siwei;HUANG Shiyi;ZHU Chunyan;LI Xi

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学风景园林学院

出　　处：《住区》2023年第5期62-68,共7页Design Community

基　　金：四川省社会科学重点研究基地中国近现代西南区域政治与社会研究中心资助项目(XNZZSH2309);四川省教育厅人文社科重点研究基地四川景观与游憩研究中心重点项目(编号:JGYQ2022018);四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地地方文化资源保护与开发研究中心资助项目(编号:DFWH2021-019);四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地现代设计与文化研究中心资助项目(编号:MD21E014)。

摘　　要：芦花地区地处我国藏羌民族聚居的交错地带,其地域民族文化中杂有周边文化成分,显现出与藏彝走廊其他区域不同的民族文化特点,这种文化属性使得地域民居的文化事象和建筑特征也更有特色。研究以芦花地区传统藏族民居为对象,以建筑学、民族学与文化生态学的综合视角,运用田野调查、实地测绘、文献爬梳和口述访谈等方法,分析地缘环境与民族文化融合背景下民居的建筑特征以及文化生态,归纳民居建筑形体、空间构成、材料构造、建筑装饰方面的主要特征,为传统藏族民居的保护和利用提供依据。The Luhua area is located in the intersection area of the Zang nationality and Qiang ethnic groups living in China,and its regional ethnic culture is mixed with peripheral cultural components,showing different ethnic cultural characteristics from other areas of the Zang-Yi corridor.This cultural characteristic makes the cultural events and architectural characteristics of regional dwellings more distinctive.The study takes traditional the Zang nationality dwellings in the Luhua as the object,and analyzes the architectural characteristics and cultural ecology of the dwellings in the context of geo-environmental and ethnic cultural integration through field surveys,field mapping,documentary combing and oral interviews,and summarizes the main characteristics of architectural form,spatial composition,material construction and architectural decoration,so as to provide the basis for the protection and utilization of traditional the Zang nationality dwellings.

关 键 词：岷江上游 传统藏族民居 建筑特征 文化生态 芦花 

分 类 号：TU092[建筑科学] TU241.5