策勒黑羊的品种保护现状  

The current status of the conservation of Cele Black sheep breed

作　　者：张妤[1] 杨智 杨会国[1] 杨存明 刘黎 阿布力克木·阿地力 田月珍[1] 王晶[1] ZHANG Yu;YANG Zhi;YANG Huiguo;YANG Cunming;LIU Li;Abulikemu Adili;TIAN Yuezhen;WANG Jing(Key Laboratory of Breeding and Reproduction of Cashmere Sheep,Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science,Urumqi 830011,China;Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Station of Hetian Prefecture,Hetian 848000,China;College of Animal Science,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆畜牧科学院新疆绒毛用羊遗传育种与繁殖重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆和田地区畜牧技术推广站,新疆和田848000 [3]新疆农业大学动物科学学院,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《黑龙江动物繁殖》2023年第5期17-20,共4页Heilongjiang journal of animal reproduction

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区杰出青年基金项目(2022D01E64);新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧产业技术体系专项;国家绒毛用羊产业技术体系专项(CARS-39);新疆维吾尔自治区天山英才工程计划项目。

摘　　要：策勒黑羊以多胎繁殖和优质羔皮著称,是新疆少有的优质多胎绵羊品种。环境恶劣、饲养管理不规范、混交杂交及产供销难以有效结合等问题,极大地制约了策勒黑羊产业的发展。文章针对策勒黑羊种质资源保护存在的问题,提出了策勒黑羊种质资源保护对策,包括建立策勒黑羊种质资源库、分区制定保种措施、完善鉴定机制、加强饲养管理和防疫及技术推广利用和宣传,以期为我国地方羊遗传资源保护及利用提供借鉴。Cele Black sheep,known for their fecundity and high quality lambskin,are a rare prolific breed of sheep in Xinjiang.However,the breed development has been greatly influenced by such factors as harsh environmental conditions,improper feeding management,unselective mating,and the less-effective chain of production and marketing.This article addresses the issues in the conservation of Cele Black sheep genetic resources and proposes strategies for their conservation,including establishing a gene bank for Cele Black sheep,implementing region-specific conservation measures,improving identification mechanisms,enhancing feeding management and disease prevention,as well as the utilization and extension of related production technologies,with aiming to provide a reference for the protection and utilization of local sheep genetic resources in China.

关 键 词：策勒黑羊 外貌特征 发展对策 养殖现状 畜牧业 

分 类 号：S826.8[农业科学—畜牧学]