无症状脑梗死危险因素及治疗的研究进展  

Research Progress in Risk Factors and Treatment of Silent Brain Infarction

作　　者：袁天童 范彩丽 李冰心 李雪梅[2] YUAN Tiantong;FAN Caili;LI Bingxin;LI Xuemei(Clinical Medical College,Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261053,China;Department of Neurology,the Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261035,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院临床医学院,山东潍坊261053 [2]潍坊医学院附属医院神经内科,山东潍坊261035

出　　处：《医学综述》2023年第20期4143-4147,共5页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：无症状脑梗死(SBI)是一种常见且特殊的脑血管疾病,由于缺乏典型的体征和临床表现,患者大多通过颅脑磁共振检查发现。SBI危险因素不仅包括年龄等不可控因素,还包括高血压、糖尿病等可控因素,但目前临床关于SBI尚无有效干预措施,导致患者预后不良。目前临床医师关于SBI的治疗主要基于缺血性脑卒中二级预防指南,且以控制危险因素为主。因此,深入研究SBI危险因素,可以为SBI患者的治疗提供新思路,改善患者预后。Silent brain infarction(SBI)is a common and special cerebrovascular disorder that is mostly detected by cranial magnetic resonance imaging due to the lack of typical signs and clinical manifestations.Risk factors for SBI include not only uncontrollable factors such as age,but also controllable factors such as hypertension and diabetes.However,there is currently no effective clinical treatment of SBI,resulting in poor prognosis of the patients.At present,the clinicians′treatment of SBI is mainly based on the guidelines for the secondary prevention of ischemic stroke,focusing on the control of risk factors.Therefore,an in-depth study of SBI risk factors can provide new ideas for the treatment of the patients and improve their prognosis.

关 键 词：无症状脑梗死 危险因素 预后 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]