意向的绵延:无形、无物、无蔽——胡塞尔“纯粹意识”概念解读  

Spread of"Intention":Shapeless,Empty,Unshaded——Thinking on Husserl's Concept of"Pure Consciousness"

作　　者：苗曼 Miao Man

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学教育科学学院

出　　处：《理论界》2023年第10期1-6,共6页Theory Horizon

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目“儿童哲学研究及其教育学意义”(BAA190234)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：“纯粹意识”及其“意向性”问题是胡塞尔现象学的根基性议题。“纯粹意识”不具任何内容物、无形无迹、全然透明,却具有绵延不绝的开发“意向对象”和关联“意向对象”的态势与能力。“意向性”乃“纯粹意识”的根本特性,或者说“纯粹意识”从根本上说就是一种“意向性存在”。“意向性”具有独立存在性——并非“意向对象”的存在使得“纯粹意识”产生了意向性,更非“意向对象”的影响导致了意向关系的产生。相反,“意向性”是“纯粹意识”自足自具的内在特征。“意向性”这一特性使“纯粹意识”自身虽绝对“空无”却能无条件地指向万象、显现万象、构造万象。“于空无中立万有”既是“纯粹意识”的一种神秘成就,更是它的一种必然作为。The concept of"pure consciousness"and its"intentionality"is a fundamental issue in Husserl's phenomenology."Pure Consciousness"has no content,is invisible and completely transparent,but has the continuous tendency and ability to develop"intent objects"and associate them with"intent objects"."Intentionality"is the fundamental characteristic of"pure consciousness",or"pure consciousness"is fundamentally a kind of"intentionality existence"."Intentionality"is an independent existence-it is not the existence of"intentional objects"that makes"pure consciousness"produce intentionality,and it is not the influence of"intentional objects"that leads to the generation of intentional relations.On the contrary,"intentionality"is a self-contained intrinsic feature of"pure consciousness".The characteristic of"intentionality"enables"pure consciousness"itself to be absolutely"empty",but to unconditionally point to,manifest and construct all phenomena."Neutralizing everything from nothingness"is not only a mysterious achievement of"pure consciousness",but also an inevitable action of it.

关 键 词：现象学 纯粹意识 意向性 纯粹性 

分 类 号：B1[哲学宗教—世界哲学]