中国展览场馆空间分布特征及影响因素  

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Exhibition Venues in China

作　　者：李佳肖 蔡卫民[1] Li Jiaxiao;Cai Weimin(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2023年第4期80-88,共9页Tourism Forum

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金项目“湖南省产业展会的产业检测模型及应用研究”(17JD55)资助。

摘　　要：研究展览场馆空间分布特征及驱动机制对推动展览业高质量发展具有重要现实意义。文章综合运用最近邻指数、核密度分析和空间自相关等方法分析我国展览场馆的空间分布特征,并借助地理探测器模型探究其影响因素。结果表明:我国展览场馆数量与面积在空间上分布不均衡,总体呈“东密西疏”的结构特征;空间集聚特征明显,呈“双核双次环核群—集聚散点”分布,与国家战略布局在地域空间上相耦合。两个高密度核心区分别为环珠三角城市群和环长三角城市群,两个次级核心区分别为以北京、天津和廊坊为核心的城市群以及以济南、淄博、潍坊和青岛为核心的冀鲁豫环核延伸群;展览场馆在空间分布上呈正向自相关,地区展览场馆集聚度与其邻近地区呈现相似特征,“马太效应”显著,局部呈“双高型、双低型、低高型”三种关联模式;展览场馆空间分布格局是人口规模、经济实力、对外开放程度、政府指导、科技创新、产业结构和营商环境等多种因素交互耦合作用的结果。鉴于各区域间非均衡现象较为突出,应因地制宜、采取差异化发展策略,以促进我国展览业体系合理布局、均衡发展。It is of great practical significance to study the spatial distribution of exhibition venues to promote the high-quality development of the exhibition industry.The nearest neighbor index,nuclear density analysis,spatial autocorrelation,and other methods were used to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of exhibition venues,and based on this,the influencing factors of its spatial distribution were explored with the geographic detector model.The results show that:(1)The number and location of exhibition venues are not evenly distributed within the country with more number in the east and less in the west.The characteristics of spatial agglomeration are obvious,showing the distribution of"dual-core and dualcircle core group-concentration scattered points".The two high-density core areas are the urban agglomeration around the Pearl River Delta and the urban agglomeration around the Yangtze River Delta.There are two secondary core areas,namely,the Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei agglomeration and Shandong and Henan agglomeration.(2)There is a positive autocorrelation in the spatial distribution of exhibition venues.The agglomeration of regional exhibition venues is like its adjacent areas.The"Matthew Effect"is obvious.(3)The spatial distribution pattern of exhibition venues is the result of the interaction of many factors,such as population,economic strength,governance,innovation,industrial structure,openness,and business environment.In view of the prominent regional imbalance,differentiated development strategies should be adopted to promote the rational layout and balanced development of China's exhibition industry system.

关 键 词：展览场馆 分布特征 空间自相关 地理探测器 影响机理 

分 类 号：F713.83[经济管理—广告]