韩国语国际传播法治建设研究  

The Rule of Law in Korean Language International Education and Communication

作　　者：杨金成 Yang Jincheng

机构地区：[1]世界汉语教学学会秘书处,北京100088

出　　处：《语言战略研究》2023年第6期33-42,共10页Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning

摘　　要：韩国重视韩国语国际传播的法治建设,制定了关于韩国语国际传播机构、外国人韩国语能力考试、韩国语教师资格证、婚姻移民及其子女韩国语教育等的一系列法律,形成了以《国语基本法》为主、《韩国国际交流财团法》等为辅的,涵盖外交、文化、教育等相关领域的韩国语国际传播法律体系,涉及传播机构、传播者(韩国语教师)、传播对象(外国学生、婚姻移民及其子女、外国劳工)等韩国语国际传播的各个要素。韩国语国际传播法治建设有以下经验:(1)法律先行,为韩国语国际传播提供坚实的法律保障;(2)赋予韩国语国际传播机构特殊法人地位,保障其稳定发展;(3)规定韩国语传播机构鲜明的国家性质,赋予其国家责任和使命;(4)规范韩国语教师资格,保障对外国人韩国语教学的质量;(5)通过韩国语教师资格证制度的推行,推动韩国语教育学科课程体系建设。韩国的经验给我们提供了借鉴:应推动立法,将涉及中文国际传播的成熟政策形成法律,逐步建成中文国际传播法律体系,使中文国际传播事业在法律框架下得到稳定发展。The Republic of Korea has attached great importance to the rule of law on Korean language international education and communication(KLIEC),and has mandated laws on Korean language international communication institutions,tests of foreigners’Korean language ability,Korean language teacher qualifications,marriage-related immigrants and their children’s Korean language education.Its system of law-based management of KLIEC is mainly based on the Framework Act on Korean Language and supplemented by the Korea Foundation Act and other laws and regulations related to communication institutions,agents(Korean language teachers),and target audience(foreign students,immigrants and their children,foreign workers).The experience of the rule of law on KLIEC can be generalized intofive aspects.First,the laws provide a legal foundation for the international communication of Korean language.Second,the international communication institutions are endowed with the status of corporate juridical person.Third,those institutions are governmental agencies with national responsibilities and obligations.Fourth,Korean language teacher qualifications are regulated to guarantee the quality of teaching Korean language as a foreign language.Fifth,the system of teacher qualification certificates is instrumental to the construction of Korean language education curriculum.These aspects provide a valuable reference for the Chinese language international communication,including the implementation of relevant laws and construction of legal system for Chinese language international communication to ensure the quality of international Chinese language education.

关 键 词：韩国语 语言国际传播 法治建设 特殊法人 教师资格证 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]