农林土壤固碳减排技术研究进展及其在茶树栽培中的应用潜力  

Research Progress on Agricultural and Forestry Soil Carbon Sequestration and Emission Reduction Techniques and Their Application Potential in Tea Cultivation

作　　者：张少博 叶长存 郭帅 吕俊彦 陈烨 颜鹏[1] 李征珍[1] 李鑫 ZHANG Shaobo;YE Changcun;GUO Shuai;LÜJunyan;CHEN Ye;YAN Peng;LI Zhengzhen;LI Xin(Tea Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310008,China;Yuhuan City Bureau of Agriculture,Rural Affairs andWater Conservancy,Taizhou 318000,China;Hangzhou Botanical Garden(HangzhouWest Lake Garden Science Institute),Hangzhou 310013,China;Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University,Hangzhou 311300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,浙江杭州310008 [2]玉环市农业农村和水利局,浙江台州318000 [3]杭州植物园(杭州西湖园林科学研究院),浙江杭州310013 [4]浙江农林大学,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《中国茶叶》2023年第11期10-17,共8页China Tea

基　　金：浙江省“三农九方”科技协作计划项目(2022SNJF054)、杭州市科技发展计划项目(2020ZDSJ0632)。

摘　　要：研发茶园土壤固碳减排技术,实现茶树生态低碳栽培,对于提升茶园生态系统的碳汇功能,促进茶园生态与经济效益的共同发展有着重要意义。文章总结了当前在农林生态系统中应用的土壤固碳减排技术,主要包括农林废弃物科学还田、合理的施肥技术以及合理的栽培管理方式,并对其研究进展进行了综述;在此基础上,结合茶园生态系统的特征,提出了农林生态系统土壤固碳减排技术在茶树栽培中的应用潜力,主要包括茶树修剪物科学还田、茶园肥料的科学利用、茶园科学栽培方式3个方面,旨在为促进茶园生态低碳栽培技术的挖掘提供参考。The article summarized the techniques for soil carbon sequestration and emission reduction in agricultural and forestry ecosystems,mainly including scientific utilization of agricultural and forestry waste for land application,rational fertilization techniques,and appropriate cultivation management methods.It provided an overview of the research progress in these areas.Based on this,combined with the characteristics of the tea planation ecosystem,the article presented the application potential of soil carbon sequestration and emission reduction techniques in agricultural and forestry ecosystems for tea cultivation,which mainly included three suggestions:scientific utilization of tea tree pruning materials for land application,scientific use of fertilizers in tea gardens,and the adoption of scientific cultivation methods in tea gardens.The paper provided references for promoting the exploration of eco-friendly and low-carbon cultivation techniques in tea gardens.

关 键 词：固碳减排 生态低碳栽培 茶园生态系统 农林生态系统 

分 类 号：S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]