河南省儿童口腔疾病综合干预项目地区学生口腔健康行为现状分析  

Analysis of oral health behavior status of students in the area of comprehensive intervention program for children oral diseases in Henan Province

作　　者：李凤娟[1] 许凤鸣 王丽茹 王旭[1] 刘晶晶 王延鑫 张书芳[1] LI Feng-juan;XU Feng-ming;WANG Li-ru;WANG Xu;LIU Jing-jing;WANG Yan-xin;ZHANG Shu-fang(Department of Child,Adolescent and School Health,Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhengzhou 450016,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生研究所,郑州450016

出　　处：《北京口腔医学》2023年第5期351-356,共6页Beijing Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划(联合共建)项目(LHGJ20190703,LHGJ20200138);河南省科技攻关项目(222102310472)。

摘　　要：目的了解河南省儿童口腔疾病综合干预项目地区六年级学生口腔健康行为现况及其影响因素。方法2019年采用分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取2015年起参与河南省儿童口腔疾病综合干预项目的六年级学生4868人,采用《2015年第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查问卷》(学生版)进行问卷调查。结果口腔卫生行为中,刷牙率80.28%,每天2次刷牙率35.70%,含氟牙膏使用率7.13%,每周/天使用牙线率1.71%;项目学校学生一天2次刷牙率(38.50%)、含氟牙膏使用率(10.86%)及每周/天使用牙线率(2.35%)均高于非项目学校(32.94%,3.43%,1.06%)(P<0.05)。饮食行为中,每天均摄入甜点及糖果率24.61%,项目学校(22.51%)低于非项目学校(26.69%)(P<0.05)。就医行为中,有就医经历的人占71.08%,项目学校(76.79%)高于非项目学校(65.43%)(P<0.05),就医原因主要为治疗(38.72%)。项目学校和非项目学校学生中,口腔健康知识、态度得分均为郊县高于城市(P<0.05),刷牙率、一天2次刷牙率均为女生高于男生(P<0.05),每天均摄入甜饮料率均为男生高于女生(P<0.05),就医经历及一年以内看过牙的比例均为有牙痛经历的学生高于无牙痛经历的学生(P<0.05),城市高于郊县(P<0.05)。口腔健康知识、态度得分及4种口腔卫生行为检出率均随父母文化程度的升高而升高(P<0.05)。结论河南省儿童口腔项目地区大部分学生有正确的口腔健康观念,对口腔疾病有正确的认识,但口腔卫生行为养成率仍需进一步地提高。Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of oral health behaviors among grade 6 students in Henan province.Methods In 2019,stratified random cluster sampling was used to select 4868 students in grade 6 who had participated in the comprehensive intervention program for children's oral diseases in Henan province since 2015.The questionnaire was conducted.Results Among oral hygiene behaviors,the rate of brushing teeth was 80.28%,the rate of brushing teeth twice a day was 35.70%,the rate of using fluoride toothpaste was 7.13%and the rate of flossing per week was 1.71%.The twice-daily brushing rate(38.50%),fluoride toothpaste usage rate(10.86%)and weekly flossing rate(2.35%)in project schools were higher than those in non-project schools(32.94%,3.43%,1.06%)(P<0.05).In terms of eating behavior,the average daily intake rate of dessert and candy was 24.61%,22.51%in project schools and 26.69%in non-project schools(P<0.05).The proportion of students with medical experience was 71.08%,higher in project schools(76.79%)than in non-project schools(65.43%)(P<0.05).The main reason for medical treatment was treatment(38.72%).The scores of oral health knowledge and attitude of students in project schools and non-project schools were higher in suburban counties than in urban areas(P<0.05),the rate of brushing teeth and brushing teeth twice a day for girls were higher than boys(P<0.05),and the daily intake rate of sweet drinks for boys was higher than that for girls(P<0.05).The proportion of students with toothache experience and who had visited a dentist within one year were higher than those without toothache experience(P<0.05),and higher than those in suburban counties(P<0.05).The score of oral health knowledge,attitude and the detection rate of 4 kinds of oral health behaviors were increased with the increase of educational level of parents(P<0.05).Conclusions Most students in the children's oral project area have correct oral health concept and correct understanding of oral diseases,but the rate of oral healt

关 键 词：学生 口腔健康行为 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R788.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]