神经超声联合神经磁共振成像在周围神经病诊断及治疗中的意义  

Value of neurosonology combined with neuromagnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral neuropathy

作　　者：武心语 时鹏[1] 高远 杨慧 李煜 年娣[2] WU Xinyu;SHI Peng;GAO Yuan;YANG Hui;LI Yu;NIAN Di(The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu,Anhui 233004,China;Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu,Anhui 233000,China)

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院第一附属医院,安徽蚌埠233004 [2]蚌埠医学院,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《国际神经病学神经外科学杂志》2023年第4期71-75,共5页Journal of International Neurology and Neurosurgery

基　　金：安徽省高校自然科学基金重大项目(KJ2021ZD0084、KJ2020A0570)。

摘　　要：周围神经病是由不同病因引起周围神经系统结构和功能损害的疾病的总称,可累及感觉、运动及自主神经,致残率高,严重影响患者的生活质量。早期的诊断及治疗对改善其预后具有重要意义。目前周围神经病的诊断主要依据病史、临床体征、实验室检验及肌电图检查等,其中,实验室检验及肌电图检查在周围神经病的诊断中具有重要价值,但由于检查结果常常具有滞后性和易受外界因素干扰而无法协助早期诊断及治疗。随着影像学的发展,神经超声及神经磁共振成像在周围神经病的诊治过程中发挥越来越重要的作用,有可能成为周围神经病的常规临床诊断及评估疗效的一种无创、可重复、直观有效的新方法。Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for the diseases of structural and functional damage to the peripheral nervous system caused by different etiologies,and such diseases can involve sensory,motor,and autonomic nerves and have a high disability rate,thereby seriously affecting the quality of life of patients.Early diagnosis and treatment are important for improving the prognosis of these diseases.Currently,the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy mainly relies on medical history,clinical signs,laboratory tests,and electromyography,among which laboratory tests and electromyography have an important value in the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral neuropathy,but they often fail to assist in early diagnosis and treatment due to delayed results and the fact that they are easily affected by external factors.With the advances in imaging techniques,neurosonology and neuromagnetic resonance imaging play an increasingly important role in the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral neuropathy and are expected to become a new noninvasive,reproducible,intuitive,and effective method for the routine clinical diagnosis and outcome evaluation of peripheral neuropathy.

关 键 词：周围神经病 神经超声 神经磁共振成像 

分 类 号：R745[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]