两膜覆盖马铃薯复种辣椒高效种植模式  

Efficient Planting Mode of Two Film Mulchings for Potatoes Multiple Cropping Peppers

作　　者：马振海 张淑青[2] 李向丽 相丛超 樊建英[2] 李东玉[2] MA Zhenhai;ZHANG Shuqing;LI Xiangli;XIANG Congchao;FAN Jianying;LI Dongyu(Changli County Xinji Town Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Changli 066604,China;Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050021,China;Hebei Double Cropping Potato Industry Co.,Ltd.,Changli 066604,China)

机构地区：[1]昌黎县新集镇农业技术推广站,河北昌黎066604 [2]石家庄市农林科学研究院,河北石家庄050021 [3]河北二季作马铃薯产业有限公司,河北昌黎066604

出　　处：《蔬菜》2023年第11期73-75,共3页Vegetables

基　　金：河北省农业科技成果转化资金项目。

摘　　要：为提高土地复种指数,增加农民经济收入,经实践总结,形成了两膜覆盖马铃薯复种辣椒高效种植模式,包括栽培茬口、品种选择、整地播种、肥水管理、两膜覆盖、绿色防控、收获及收后处理等马铃薯栽培技术和复种辣椒育苗定植、田间管理、病虫防治与采收技术,该模式平均每667 m^(2)纯收益16340元,比传统的两膜马铃薯复种大白菜模式增加效益7940元,而且通过轮作降低了土壤连作障碍,适宜进一步推广。In order to improve the land multiple cropping index and increase farmers'economic income,an efficient planting mode of double film mulching for potato and multiple cropping of peppers had been formed through practical summary,including cultivation stubble,cultivar selection,land preparation and sowing,fertilizer and water management,double film mulching,green prevention and control,harvesting and post harvest treatment of potato and seedling planting,field management,disease and pest control and harvesting of peppers.This mode had an average net profi t of 16304 yuan per 667 m^(2),which was 7940 yuan per 667 m^(2)more than the traditional mode of two films mulching for potatoes and Chinese cabbage mode.Moreover,it reduced soil continuous cropping barriers through rotation and was suitable for further promotion.

关 键 词：两膜覆盖 马铃薯 辣椒 高效种植模式 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学] S641.3