回溯与反思:旅游记忆建构对自我概念扩展的影响  

Reminiscence and Introspection:Influence of Tourism Memory Construction on Expansion of Individual Self-Concept

作　　者：罗强 白凯 董宝玲[2] 李贝贝 Luo Qiang;Bai Kai;Dong Baoling;Li Beibei(School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China;School of International Tourism and Culture,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of Geography and Tourism,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,西安710119 [2]贵州师范大学国际旅游文化学院,贵阳550025 [3]新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《热带地理》2023年第11期2178-2190,共13页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42071186);陕西师范大学2021年度研究生课程思政建设项目(GERP-21-66)。

摘　　要：基于自传体记忆理论和自我扩展理论,采用定性和定量相结合的混合研究方法,在挖掘旅游记忆建构维度的基础上,探讨旅游记忆建构对旅游者自我概念扩展的影响机制。结果表明:1)旅游记忆是旅游者在场体验后,经个体筛选和重塑所形成的难忘的自传体记忆,呈现深刻性和动态建构性,其建构维度包含认知评价、互动感知和情感涉入3个方面;2)旅游记忆中的认知评价、互动感知和积极情感涉入有助于促进旅游分享行为,旅游分享又进一步显著正向影响旅游者个体自我和社会自我的扩展;3)在旅游记忆建构对自我概念扩展的直接效应中,认知评价和互动感知对个体和社会自我扩展皆具有正向作用,而积极情感涉入仅对个体自我扩展具有正向作用,其通过旅游分享间接影响社会自我扩展。Memory is an essential structure of the tourism experience.Tourism memory construction is not only an individual's review and sublimation of on-site experience,but also the pursuit and introspection of self-meaning.Although tourism memory is unique and critical,it has not yet been fully examined in local tourism studies,resulting in the focus on on-site experience while ignoring the special role of tourism memory in shaping the landscape and constructing individual self-cognition.In this study,based on theories of autobiographical memory and self-expansion,the Grounded Theory and Structural Equation Model were adopted to investigate the influence mechanism of tourism memory construction on tourists'self-concept expansion based on excavating the dimensions of tourism memory construction.The results showed that:1)Tourism memory is an unforgettable autobiographical memory formed by individual screening and construction after tourists'on-site experience.Its construction dimensions comprise three basic structures:cognitive appraisal,interactive perception,and affective involvement.Specifically,cognitive appraisal refers to the cognitive feelings generated by tourists based on the objective environment of destinations in their memory.Interactive perception is the participatory perception of the interaction between the host and guest and the interaction between tourists.Affective involvement reflects the emotional properties of memory,which is the corresponding emotional reaction of tourists based on cognitive appraisal and interactive perception.These three elements are interrelated and jointly shape and interpret the landscape constructing tourist'self-identity.2)Cognitive appraisal,interactive perception,and positive affective involvement in tourism memory help promote tourism-sharing behavior,which significantly and positively influences the individual and social self-expansion of tourists.This finding confirms that cognitive and interactive memories contribute to tourism-sharing behavior.In particular,positive and

关 键 词：旅游记忆 自传体记忆 自我概念扩展 旅游分享 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]