社区绿化感知特征与老年人主观幸福感:社区依恋的中介作用和家庭亲密度的调节作用  

Perceived Characteristics of Neighborhood Greening and Subjective Well-Being of the Elderly:The Mediating Effect of Neighborhood Attachment and the Moderating Effect of Family Cohesion

作　　者：赵怡霖 王兰爽[3] 陈兰双 毛燕辉 张镇[1,2] ZHAO Yilin;WANG Lanshuang;CHEN Lanshuang;MAO Yanhui;ZHANG Zhen(Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;College of Education,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024;Institute of Applied Psychology,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031;Psychological Research and Counseling Center,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所心理健康院重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学心理学系,北京100049 [3]河北师范大学教育学院,石家庄050024 [4]西南交通大学应用心理学研究院,成都610031 [5]西南交通大学心理研究与咨询中心,成都610031

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2023年第5期682-690,共9页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71774157);河北师范大学科技类基金项目(L2021Z06);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72271205)。

摘　　要：基于生态系统理论,以310名60岁及以上社区居民为对象,考察社区绿化与主观幸福感关系及社会心理机制。结果发现,控制社会人口学变量后,社区绿化正向预测了主观幸福感,社区依恋完全中介了社区绿化与主观幸福感间关系,家庭亲密度调节了社区依恋在社区绿化和主观幸福感间的中介作用。结果表明,在社区管理实践层面上,改善社区绿化条件,从个体−家庭−社区层面为老年人营造适宜的就地养老环境,是积极应对老龄化和提高其生活质量的必要条件。Based on the ecological systems theory,this study examined the relationship between neighborhood greening and subjective well-being among 310 community residents aged 60 and over.The study also investigated the underlying psychosocial mechanisms that contribute to this relationship.The results showed that,after controlling for sociodemographic factors,neighborhood greening had a positive association with subjective well-being.Specifically,neighborhood attachment fully mediated the relationship between neighborhood greening and subjective well-being.Additionally,family cohesion moderated the mediating effect of neighborhood attachment between neighborhood greening and subjective well-being.These findings suggest that improving community greening conditions and creating a suitable environment for aging in place can significantly improve the overall quality of life for older adults at the individual,family,and community levels.

关 键 词：社区绿化感知特征 社区依恋 主观幸福感 家庭亲密度 生态系统理论 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]