消费者群体性损害救济程序之反思与修正——以扩散型损害为中心  

Reflection and Amendment on the Remedial Procedure for Consumer Group Damage--Centered on Diffusive Damage

作　　者：马登科[1] 赵阳[1] Ma Dengke;Zhao Yang(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学执行研究院,重庆401120

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期36-43,F0002,共9页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD195)。

摘　　要：现代型消费者纠纷的特点在于其损害具有连续性、细微性及扩散性,企业经营者的违法行为所致扩散型损害,不仅攸关个别消费者的损害赔偿,更因消费者人数众多导致在社会层面上影响甚巨。目前的消费公益诉讼仅支持不作为之诉,无法满足以受害者众多且分散以及损失微小为特征的群体性纠纷的需求,共同诉讼与代表人诉讼在适用上又有种种缺陷。基于现代型诉讼的需要,应当赋予消费者保护协会损害赔偿请求权的主体资格,当损害额难以确定时,以选择加入制为主提起代表人诉讼;当损害额能够确定时,以二阶段制为主提起消费公益诉讼。The characteristic of modern consumer disputes lies in the continuity and micro nature of their damages.The spread of damages caused by the illegal behavior of business operators not only concerns the compensation for individual consumers'damages,but also has a significant impact on society due to the large number of consumers.The current consumer public interest litigation only supports non action litigation,which cannot meet the needs of group disputes characterized by numerous and scattered victims and minimal losses.There are also various shortcomings in the application of joint litigation and representative litigation.Based on the needs of modern litigation,the consumer protection association should be granted the subject qualification of the right to claim compensation for damages.When the amount of damage is difficult to determine,the choice to join system should be used as the main representative for litigation.When the amount of damage can be determined,the two-stage system should be used as the main representative for consumer interest litigation.

关 键 词：消费者 公益诉讼 诉讼实施权 损害赔偿请求权 当事人 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]