晋陕豫民间体育文化的特质表征、社会机理与实践旨向——基于撂石锁的体育人类学考察  

The Characteristics,Social Mechanisms and Practical Purposes of Folk Sports Culture in Shanxi,Shaanxi and Henan--A Study of Sports Anthropology Based on the Stone Lock

作　　者：向云平 张小林[1] Xiang Yunping;Zhang Xiaolin(Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541000,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学体育与健康学院,广西桂林541000

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期150-156,共7页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BTY113)。

摘　　要：民间体育文化贯穿于人们的日常生活和生产过程。作为一项具有地方特色的民族体育活动,撂石锁体育运动凝聚着深厚的民族情感和民族精神,其所具有的坚韧和融合性等价值特质,搭建了中华优秀传统文化的人文背景与民族精神的桥梁,承载着中华优秀传统文化体系的重要组成部分。撂石锁运动表征了体育实践的技术定位,塑造了文化认同的民族特色,凸显了晋陕豫民间的地域特色和地方背景。从造成撂石锁民间传承危机的社会机制来看,该运动在一定程度上解构了民间体育的社会功能,制约了民间体育区域化发展,削弱了民间体育的质量,缩小了民间体育生存空间。因此,要以进入全运会为目标,加强对民间体育器材资源的合理“再生产”,不断完善民间体育人才培养体系,突出行为主体的文化自觉,促进正式制度与非正式制度的有机融合,加强民间体育的制度化建设,以传统节日为契机,丰富精神文化内涵,拓展民间体育的生存空间。Folk sports culture runs through the daily life and production process of the people.As a national sports activity with a local background,the stone lock sports sport embodies profound national emotions and spirit.Its value traits such as resilience and integration build a bridge between the humanistic background and national spirit of Chinese excellent tradition,carrying an important part of the Chinese excellent traditional cultural system.The movement of releasing stone locks symbolizes the technical positioning of physical practice,shapes the national characteristics of cultural identity,and highlights the regional characteristics of the folk and local background of Shanxi,Shaanxi and Henan.From the perspective of the social mechanism of the crisis in the inheritance of folk sports,the cultural movement of abandoning stone locks has to some extent deconstructed the social function of folk sports,restricted the regional development of folk sports,weakened the physical interpretation quality of folk sports,and reduced the survival space of folk sports.Therefore,with the goal of entering the National Games,we should strengthen the rational“reproduction”of folk sports equipment resources,continuously improve the talent cultivation system of folk sports,highlight the cultural consciousness of behavior subjects,promote the organic integration of formal and informal systems,strengthen the institutionalized construction of folk sports,take traditional festivals as opportunities to enrich spiritual and cultural connotations,and expand the living space of folk sports.

关 键 词：民间体育 撂石锁 文化结构理论 文化表征 实践旨向 

分 类 号：G852.9[文化科学—民族体育]