一阶动态电路零状态响应公式的通用拓展  

Formula Extension of Zero-State Response for First-Order Dynamic Circuit

作　　者：周波[1] 赵子瑜 谢天壤 ZHOU Bo;ZHAO Ziyu;XIE Tianrang(School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Xuteli School,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学集成电路与电子学院,北京100081 [2]北京理工大学徐特立学院,北京100081

出　　处：《电气电子教学学报》2023年第5期113-115,共3页Journal of Electrical and Electronic Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(61674014)。

摘　　要：通过电路分析中一阶动态电路的三要素法和叠加定理,反向推导出一阶动态电路零状态响应的通用型公式,该公式既适用于状态变量,又适用于非状态变量,克服现有的一阶动态电路零状态响应公式只适用于状态变量的不足,补充和拓展电路分析基础知识。并通过两个实例阐述一阶动态电路零状态响应拓展型新公式(零状态三要素法)的实际应用意义。Through the three-element method and superposition theorem of first-order dynamic circuit in circuit analysis,the universal extension formula of zero-state response for first-order dynamic circuit is backward concluded.The extended formula is fit for both state and non-state variables,which solves the existing application defects that only aim at state variables.By clarifying two actual examples that applies the proposed formula(named after zero-state three-element method),we enrich basic knowledge of circuit analysis,which serves as a significant guide in the teaching of zero-state response for first-order dynamic circuit.

关 键 词：零状态响应 通用拓展公式 零状态三要素 

分 类 号：G426[文化科学—课程与教学论]