哈维氏弧菌对泥蚶的毒性及半致死浓度研究  

Toxicity test and median lethal concentration of Vibrio harveyi for the blood clam Tegillarca granosa

作　　者：杨千元 李敏[1] 胡高宇 陈然[1] 肖国强[1,2] 滕爽爽 YANG Qian-yuan;LI Min;HU Gao-yu;CHEN Ran;XIAO Guo-qiang;TENG Shuang-shuang(Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute,Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Exploitation and Preservation of Coastal Bioresource,Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Marine Biological Genetics and Breeding,Wenzhou 325005,China;National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所,浙江省近岸水域生物资源开发与保护重点实验室,温州市海洋生物遗传育种重点实验室,浙江温州325005 [2]上海海洋大学水产科学国家级实验教学示范中心,上海201306

出　　处：《海洋科学》2023年第7期130-137,共8页Marine Sciences

基　　金：台州市重大农业科技“揭榜挂帅”研发攻关计划项目(NYJBGS202203);浙江省重点研发计划项目(2019C02045);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-49);温州市农业新品种选育协作组项目(2019ZX001-1)。

摘　　要：为构建泥蚶感染弧菌标准技术体系,本研究采用哈维氏弧菌浸泡感染和注射胁迫两种攻毒方式对泥蚶进行了急性毒性实验,观察泥蚶在菌液胁迫下的存活情况,分析哈维氏弧菌对泥蚶的半致死浓度。浸泡感染实验结果表明,随着感染水体中弧菌升高,泥蚶死亡起始时间和最大日死亡率时间均有所提前,泥蚶死亡情况呈现上升趋势,当浸泡浓度超过2×10^(7)CFU/mL,泥蚶15 d累计死亡率接近100%。注射胁迫实验结果表明,泥蚶死亡率与弧菌注射浓度呈显著正相关(r=0.964,P<0.01)。Probit回归分析结果显示,哈维氏弧菌浸泡感染泥蚶7 d后停止实验,15 d的半致死浓度(LC_(50))为1.35×10^(7)CFU/mL;注射胁迫下的96 h半致死剂量(96 h LD50)为2.12×10^(7)CFU/g,说明哈维氏弧菌对泥蚶有明显的毒害作用。研究结果为泥蚶对哈维氏弧菌耐受性提供数据参考,并且为泥蚶弧菌病防治提供了理论基础。This study aimed to establish a standard technical system to study the effect of Vibrio harveyi infection on the blood clam Tegillarca granosa.Acute toxicity testing was conducted by injecting and immersing T.granosa in different concentrations of V.harveyi.After the clam died due to the infection,the median lethal concentration(or dose)of V.harveyi was calculated.Results of the immersion infection experiment revealed that the time when clams began to die and when the maximum daily mortality occured become earlier as the concentration of V.harveyi increased.Initially,the mortality of clams increased rapidly,and the cumulative mortality rate of the clam was approximately 100%after 15 days,i.e.,when the concentration of V.harveyi reached 2×10^(7)CFU/mL in the seawater.Results of the injection infection experiment showed that the mortality rate of clams was positively correlated with the injected concentration of V.harveyi(r=0.964,P<0.01).The probit analysis showed median lethal concentration(LC_(50))of the V.harveyi immersion infection was 1.35×10^(7)CFU/mL for 15 days(infection lasts for 7 days and statistics for 15 days).The 96-h lethal dose(96-h LD50)of the V.harveyi injection was 2.12×10^(7)CFU/g.These results suggested that V.harveyi was toxic to T.granosa.Our results provided data regarding the tolerance of T.granosa to V.harveyi.This study also provided a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of vibriosis in T.granosa.

关 键 词：哈维氏弧菌 泥蚶 浸泡感染 注射胁迫 半致死浓度 半致死剂量 

分 类 号：S944[农业科学—水产养殖]