诗歌青年的诞生与1920年代的文化政治——以《诗》杂志为中心  

The Birth of Poetic Youths and the Cultural Politics of the 1920s:Centered on the Poetry Magazine

作　　者：宋夜雨 SONG Ye-yu(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期38-48,共11页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目“诗歌翻译与早期新诗的历史建构(1917-1927)”(2021M702007)。

摘　　要：1920年代初,不仅历经“尝试”阶段的新诗面临衰颓破产的矛盾困境,“五四”的思想分化也让苦闷彷徨成为当时青年主要的心理构成,青年的人生方向、价值观念重新处于一个调整和被提问的历史位置。在这样的社会气氛中,《诗》月刊在上海创刊发行。透过《诗》杂志的内在空间及其编辑运作,一方面,新诗在1920年代初的历史形象可以得到一定程度的描摹和勾勒;另一方面,青年的诗歌活动,在“后五四”的历史情境中,有着怎样的社会实践意义,包含着怎样的伦理意涵和文化心理,以及作为一种文化选择,新诗为1920年代的青年开启了怎样的生命情境,在青年人生道路选择上具有怎样的组织整合作用,也可得到一定的透视和宽解。“新诗”“青年”“社会”之间的思想张力就此也会呈现相当辩证的话语支点。In the early 1920s,not only did the new poetry that had gone through the"trial"stage face the di⁃lemma of decline and bankruptcy,but also the ideological differentiation of the"May Fourth Movement"made de⁃pression and hesitation become the main psychological composition of the young people at that time,while the life orientation and values of the young people were again in a historical position of adjustment and interrogation.In such a social milieu,the monthly magazine Poetry was launched and distributed in Shanghai.Through the inner space of Poetry and its editorial operation,on the one hand,the historical image of new poetry in the early 1920s could be traced and outlined to a certain extent;on the other hand,the poetic activities of the youth,in the post-May 4th Movement historical context,can also be comprehended and interpreted to a certain degree in terms of their social practice,ethical connotations and cultural psychology.Moreover,a glimpse can be gained of the life milieu new poetry opened up for the youth in the 1920s as a cultural choice,as well as the organizational and integrative role it played in the choice of the youth's life path.As such,the ideological tensions between"new poetry"as well as"the youth"and"society"are thus presented as quite dialectical fulcrums of discourse.

关 键 词：《诗》杂志 诗歌青年 生活政治 自我 社会改造 

分 类 号：I226[文学—中国文学]