由苏轼论“茶”观其蜀学旨归  

The Traits and Intention of Su Shi's School of Thought Based on His View on"Tea"

作　　者：魏子钦 WEI Zi-qin(School of Philosophy,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学哲学学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期118-125,共8页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“明清桐城方氏学派哲学思想研究”(19ZBX059)。

摘　　要：苏轼对“茶”的论述与阐释,在揭明人生境界的同时,也交代其蜀学旨归。从哲学诠释看,苏轼以“茶”论“性命自得”,有别朱熹以“茶”论“至严至和”。从历史境遇看,苏轼以“茶”论“识此闲趣”,坦然对待“乌台诗案”的诬陷。从文学创作看,苏轼以“茶”论“竭力许国”,借《叶嘉传》表达自己报国心愿。通过苏轼对“茶”的阐释,可见苏轼之学虽内含博杂,却不是朱熹批评的“杂学”,而是以儒学为其治学根底,体现其文道兼具、洒落旷达、报国治世的蜀学旨归。Su Shi's exposition and interpretation of"tea"not only reveal the realm of life,but also explain the traits and purpose of his school of thought.From the perspective of philosophical interpretations,Su Shi's view on"tea"and"self satisfaction of life"is different from Zhu Xi's idea of"strictness and harmony"based on"tea".From the perspective of historical circumstances,Su Shi managed to"recognize this leisure interest"by way of his view on"tea"and calmly dealt with the false accusation of the"Wutai Poem Case".From the perspective of literary cre⁃ations,Su Shi utilized his view on"tea"to"strive for the country"and expressed his wish to serve the country through A Biography of Ye Jia.Through Su Shi's interpretation of"tea",it can be seen that although Su Shi's theory contains a wide range of ideas,it is not a"miscellaneous study"criticized by Zhu Xi,but a study based on Confu⁃cianism,which embodies the traits and purport of Shu learning,and is characterized by both writing and Taoism,broad-mindedness and serving the country and the world.

关 键 词：苏轼 茶 性命论 乌台诗案 《叶嘉传》 

分 类 号：C112[社会学] B21[哲学宗教—中国哲学]