健康信息焦虑对健康信息规避行为的影响路径研究--基于扎根理论的探索  

Research on the Influence Path of Health Information Anxiety on Health Information Avoidance Behavior:Based on Grounded Theory

作　　者：顾东晓[1,5] 孙佳月 丁庆秀 孙红蕾[3] 顾娅娣[4] 张铭钰 Gu Dongxiao;Sun Jiayue;Ding Qingxiu;Sun Honglei;Gu Yadi;Zhang Mingyu(School of Management,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009;Information Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230000;School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210000;Mental Health Education Center,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093;Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Social Governance of Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学管理学院,合肥230009 [2]安徽医科大学第二附属医院信息中心,合肥230000 [3]南京大学信息管理学院,南京210000 [4]上海理工大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,上海200093 [5]合肥工业大学数据科学与智慧社会治理实验室,合肥230009

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2023年第19期111-120,共10页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“医防融合的疾病多渠道协同防治与智能管理模式研究”(项目编号:72271082)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]健康谣言、虚假健康信息过载等问题,以及由此引发的健康信息焦虑和健康信息规避行为,不利于公民的健康信息素养提升和公共健康信息服务的发展。本文致力于深入研究健康信息规避行为的影响因素和发生路径,以促进高质量网络健康信息资源建设与居民心理健康水平提升。[方法/过程]利用扎根理论方法,通过对访谈资料进行编码分析,提炼出83个初始概念、15个基本范畴和6个主范畴,融合认知—情感—意动(Cognition-Affect-Conation)框架,构建理论模型。[结果/结论]结果显示:健康信息焦虑与健康信息规避行为互相影响,认知因素通过影响健康信息焦虑进而间接影响健康信息规避行为,环境因素、个体因素、信息因素对健康信息规避行为的影响有因果、中介、调节3个作用路径。[Purpose/Significance]Issues such as health rumors and misinformation overload,as well as the resulting health information anxiety and avoidance behaviors,hinder the improvement of citizens'health literacy and the development of public health information services.The study aim to facilitate the development of high-quality online health information resources and contribute to the enhancement of residents'psychological well-being by thoroughly exploring the factors and pathways that influence the health information avoidance behavior.[Method/Process]Using the grounded theory approach,83 initial concepts,15 basic categories,and 6 main categories were extracted by coding and analyzing the interview data,and the Cognition-Affect-Conation(CAC)framework was integrated to construct a theoretical model.[Result/Conclusion]The findings demonstrate that there is a reciprocal interactions between health information anxiety and avoidance behaviors.Cognitive factors indirectly influence health information avoidance behaviors by affecting the level of health information anxiety experienced by individuals.Moreover,environmental factors,individual factors and information factors are found to have causal,mediating,and moderating effects on health information avoidance behaviors.

关 键 词：健康信息焦虑 健康信息规避 扎根理论 认知—情感—意动框架 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] G252