上皮性卵巢癌"二元论模型"的分子生物学研究现状  

Current research status on the"dualistic model"of epithelial ovarian cancer and its molecular biology

作　　者：陈荟竹[1] 郭应坤[1] 汪昕蓉 宁刚[1] 陈锡建[1] Chen Huizhu;Guo Yingkun;Wang Xinrong;Ning Gang;Chen Xijian(Department of Radiology,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University),Ministry of Education,West China Second University Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 61004l,Sichuan Province,China;Bayer Healthcare Company Limited,Guangzhou 510030,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西第二医院放射科、出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室,成都610041 [2]拜耳医药保健有限公司,广州510030

出　　处：《中华妇幼临床医学杂志（电子版）》2023年第4期394-402,共9页Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2020YFS0050);四川大学华西第二医院临床科研基金项目(KL007)。

摘　　要：上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)是导致患者死亡率最高的妇科肿瘤。EOC具有多种病理学类型,根据发病机制及"二元论模型(dualistic model)"可将其分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ型EOC。由于Ⅰ、Ⅱ型EOC具有不同发病机制、前驱病变及基因遗传学改变等,因此在肿瘤化疗敏感度和患者预后方面,均具有完全不同的临床结局。"二元论模型"对EOC患者可进行精准分型,并且可进一步探究其相关信号通路,而这些均有助于临床医师对EOC的预防、诊疗等采取更有效的方案,从而明显改善EOC患者的生存质量。笔者拟针对EOC"二元论模型"的提出、临床特点、分子遗传学特征,以及以"二元论模型"对EOC患者的早期诊断、预防及治疗策略等的最新研究现状进行阐述。Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) has the highest mortality rate among gynecological tumors. EOC has multiple pathological types, which can be divided into type Ⅰ and Ⅱ based on the pathogenesis and " dualistic model". Due to their different pathogeneses, precursors and molecular genetics, type Ⅰ and Ⅱ EOC have a different chemotherapy protocol and prognosis. Due to differences in pathogenesis, precursor lesions, and genetic alterations between type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ EOC, there are significant differences in tumor chemotherapy sensitivity and patients prognosis, resulting in completely different clinical outcomes. The accurate classification of EOC and the further exploration of the related molecular pathways by the " dualistic model" can help clinicians adopt more effective prevention, diagnosis and treatment, thus significantly improving the quality of life of EOC patients. The author aims to elaborate on the proposal of the " dualistic model" for EOC, its clinical characteristics, molecular genetic features, and the latest research status of early diagnosis, prevention, and treatment strategies based on the " dualistic model" for EOC patients.

关 键 词：卵巢肿瘤 上皮性卵巢癌低级别浆液性卵巢癌 二元论模型 分子生物学 精准医学 女(雌)性 

分 类 号：R737.31[医药卫生—肿瘤]