声音的“智力游戏”——格特鲁德·斯泰因肖像诗歌中的语言诗学  

“Intellectual Recreation” of Sound:Language Poetics in Gertrude Stein's Portrait Poems

作　　者：石婕 Shi Jie(the School of International Studies, University of Economics and Business)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2023年第5期143-155,共13页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：2021年度对外经济贸易大学校级项目“格特鲁德·斯泰因作品中肖像描写的现代性研究”(21QD03)。

摘　　要：声音是美国现代主义作家格特鲁德·斯泰因创作的关键词。她在20世纪上半叶创作的百余篇人物肖像诗歌彰显了声音自身的特质和蕴意。总体上,根据意义的来源,诗歌的声音可分为“文字的声音”和“文字间的声音”。本文从斯泰因的听觉意识谈起,分析其诗歌中“临近词音”“声音的转录”“复调的韵律”与“节奏”的音律规则,进而探究其语言诗学的“活动性”“流动性”和“创造性”,解读“智力游戏”中读者的“智性”参与和语言的本体论观点。斯泰因的语言诗学制造了审美主体与审美客体间的距离,一方面,它凸显语言能指与所指的差异,进而拉开艺术表征与现实世界的距离;另一方面,它从感官层面加深了语言与现实世界的联系。斯泰因诗歌中的声音和语言的“智力游戏”观体现了她独特的现代主义美学观。Sound is a key word in the writing of Gertrude Stein,an American modernist writer.In the first half of the 20th century,she wrote more than 100 portrait poems,in which the characteristics and implications of sound itself are fully exemplified.Based on the source of meaning,the sound in poetry can be generally divided into two categories,namely,“sound of words” and “sound between words.” Starting from Stein's auditory consciousness,this article analyzes the sound patterns of “nearly sound,” “sound transcription,” “polyphonic rhyme,”and “rhythm” in her portrait poems,so as to explore the “activity,” “fluidity,” and “creativity”of language poetics and illuminate readers' “intellectual participation” in “intellectual recreation” and the ontological nature of language.Between the aesthetic subject and its object,Stein's language poetics creates a distance.On the one hand,it highlights the divergence of the established correspondence between the signifier and the signified and,thereby,widens the gap between artistic representation and the world of reality;on the other hand,it reinforces the connection between language and the real world through auditory experience.The sound in Stein's poetry and the “intellectual recreation” of the language embody her distinctive modernist concept of aesthetics.

关 键 词：格特鲁德·斯泰因 声音 语言诗学 智力游戏 审美距离 

分 类 号：I712.072[文学—其他各国文学]