满族说部“唱段”的艺术特征及文化内涵  

Artistic Characteristics and Cultural Connotation of Manchu’s“Singing Section”

作　　者：关志英 Guan Zhiying(School of Music,Heihe University,Heihe 164300,China)

机构地区：[1]黑河学院音乐学院,黑龙江黑河164300

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2023年第10期166-168,175,共4页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅科研业务费项目“高校少数民族文化传承与地方旅游经济共赢之策略研究”(2021-KYYWF-0699)。

摘　　要：满族说部是满族及其先民传承久远的民间说唱艺术,是满族及其先民最具代表性的口碑文学。民间将满族说部称为“乌勒本”,包括窝车库乌勒本、包衣乌勒本、巴图鲁乌勒本和给孙乌春乌勒本四种类型。满族先民通过“讲古”这种方式记录历史、还原过去,把本民族的历史用“口耳相传”的方式传承下来,讲述其“善骑射、喜耕种、好渔猎”的生产生活及由部落到部落联盟再到文化民族的兴衰起落,在艺术学、文学、历史学等诸多学科均有极高的研究价值。其艺术特征是东北民间艺术中的重要表征,文化内涵则体现了黑龙江地域社会生活的特点。Manchu“singing section”is a folk rap art inherited by Manchu and its ancestors for a long time.It is the most representative and reputational literature of Manchu and its ancestors,who refer to“Singing section”as“Uleben”,including Woche Uleben,Baoyi Uleben,Batulu Uleben and Sunwuchun Uleben.The Manchu ancestors record history and the past by“telling about the ancient”,pass down the history of their nation by“oral transmission”,and tell about their production and life of“being good at riding and shooting,favoring farming,preferring fi shing and hunting”,and the rise and fall from the tribe to tribal alliance,then to cultural nationality,which has high research value in many disciplines such as art,literature,history and so on.Its artistic characteristics include the important representation,cultural connotation and cultural connotation of Northeast folk art,refl ecting the characteristics of social life in Heilongjiang region.

关 键 词：满族说部 艺术特征 文化内涵 

分 类 号：I207.9[文学—中国文学] K890[历史地理—民俗学]