翻版猛于虎(续一)——以龙虎书店的翻版文学书籍为例  

Piracy is More Threatening than Tigers (Continuation Ⅰ):Taking the Literary Books Pirated by Longhu Bookstore as Examples

作　　者：彭林祥[1] Peng Linxiang

机构地区：[1]广西大学文学院

出　　处：《中国出版史研究》2023年第3期166-183,共18页Research on the History of Publishing in China

摘　　要：20世纪30年代的上海为翻版书籍的集中之地,众多出版社参与了一些书刊的翻版。本文以上海龙虎书店为例,考辨其翻印的文学书藉,梳理其与儿童书局、开明书店、北新书局以及夏丏尊、徐调孚、郑晓沧、鲁迅等引发的版权纠纷。龙虎书店的翻版行径遭到出版界的唾弃是理所当然,但该店翻版的文学书籍在底层传播中还是发挥了一定作用,而且因翻印了一大批进步作家作品,客观上为打破国民政府的文化围剿提供了助力。翻版文学书籍的大量出现影响了正规出版机构的正常经营,危及部分现代作家的生存,严重阻碍现代文学的健康发展。In the 1930s in Shanghai,pirated books appeared intensively.A large number of publishing houses participated in book piracy.This article takes Longhu bookstore as an example.It examines the literary books it pirated,and sorts out its copyright disputes with agencies like Children's Publishing House,Kaiming Book Company,Beixin Publishing House,and authors like Xia Mianzun,Xu Tiaofu,Zheng Xiaocang and Lu Xun.Although Longhu Bookstore's piracy was undoubtedly despised by the publishing industry,it played a certain role in disseminating literary books among the lower class.Because it pirated a lot of progressive writers' works,it somehow helped undermine Kuomingtang government's cultural encirclement and suppression.The intensive piracy of literary books in the 1930s disturbed the operation of legal publishing agencies,endangered the survival of some modern writers,and seriously hindered the healthy development of modern literature.

关 键 词：龙虎书店 翻版文学书籍 版权纠纷 文化围剿 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学] I046[文学—文学理论] G239.23[文化科学] K264[历史地理—历史学]