八放珊瑚生物生态学现状、退化原因及对策建议  

Bioecological status,degradation causes and conservation suggestions for Octocorallia

作　　者：梁君 赵瑞 隋宥珍 张燕 李雪珽 薛彬 LIANG Jun;ZHAO Rui;SUI Youzhen;ZHANG Yan;LI Xueting;XUE Bin(Marine and Fisheries Institute of Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute,Zhoushan 316021,China;Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources for Key Fishing Grounds,Zhoushan 316021,China;Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Technology Research for Fishery Resource of Zhejiang Province,Zhoushan 316021,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋大学海洋与渔业研究所,浙江省海洋水产研究所,浙江舟山316021 [2]农业农村部重点渔场渔业资源科学观测实验站,浙江舟山316021 [3]浙江省海洋渔业资源可持续利用技术研究重点实验室,浙江舟山316021

出　　处：《应用海洋学学报》2023年第4期726-738,共13页Journal of Applied Oceanography

基　　金：国家重点研发计划蓝色粮仓科技创新项目(2020YFD0900804,2019YFD0901205,2019YFD0901204);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(31702346);浙江省重点研发计划(2019C02056)。

摘　　要：八放珊瑚广泛分布在近岸浅海到深海,以及热带、温带甚至寒带等高纬度海区,在维持海洋生态系统结构完整性和生物多样性方面发挥了重要作用。受气候变化和人类活动影响,八放珊瑚呈现不断衰退趋势,忽视海洋生态系统原生物种自然禀赋的现象明显,尤其是八放珊瑚可供头足类产卵附着的生态功能尚未引起足够重视。本文综合梳理了八放珊瑚的结构和分类、繁殖特性和生殖方式、影响生态因子和退化原因等研究现状和问题,提出针对性保护和修复八放珊瑚的对策与建议,以期为我国重要生态系统保护和修复重大工程的实施提供基础资料。Octocorallia corals are widely distributing in shallow to deep coastal waters across tropical,temperate,and even boreal zones and other high-latitude marine waters.Octocorallia play an important role in maintaining the structural integrity and biodiversity of marine ecosystems.Due to the influence of climate change and human activities,Octocorallia shows a trend of continuous decline.The phenomenon of neglecting the natural endowment of native species in marine ecosystems is noticeable,and especially the ecological function of Octocorallia for cephalopod spawning attachment has not yet received sufficient attention.In this paper,we comprehensively reviewed the current status and problems of the structure and classification,reproductive characteristics and mode of reproduction,ecological factors and causes of degradation of Octocorallia,and proposed countermeasures and suggestions for the conservation and restoration of Octocorallia.We hope it can provide fundamental information for the implementation of major projects for the conservation and restoration of essential ecosystems in China.

关 键 词：海洋生物学 八放珊瑚 生态因子 退化原因 生殖方式 保护 修复 

分 类 号：P735[天文地球—海洋生物学]