走近真实的章学诚——陈其泰先生《文史通义选读》书后  

Getting Closer to the Real Zhang Xuecheng——A Postscript to Mr.Chen Qitai's Selected Readings of Wenshi Tongyi

作　　者：屈宁[1] QU Ning(School of History and Culture,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250100)

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期608-613,648,共7页Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：陈其泰先生近来选读的《文史通义》,是继叶瑛先生校注本之后又一部成体系的经典导读之作,其特点主要有三:一是以“章氏遗书本”为底本,选篇精当,在版本和篇目上突破了以往注本多囿于“大梁本”的局限,且名为选读,实则所论远超篇目所及,体现出对章氏学术体系的贯通性思考。二是以历史、纵贯的眼光审视章氏的思想,将其学术主张严格置于乾嘉学术史和古代史学史的双重背景下加以考察,对于章氏思想的生成和意义作深刻揭示。三是从方法论的高度总结章氏治学经验,对于章氏勇于立言的精神、强烈的现实关怀和突出的辩证思维等,作了深刻阐释。此三项,不唯有助于深化对章学诚思想及其时代的认识,对于加强史学史和思想史的研究亦有重要的范式意义。Mr.Chen Qitai's recent selection of readings from Wenshi Tongyi is another comprehensive classic introduction following Mr.Ye Ying's annotated edition.This work possesses three distinctive features:Firstly,it uses the "Zhangshi Yishu Ben" as the base text,meticulously selecting articles.It breaks through the limitations of previous editions,which were confined to the "Daliang Ben",and,although labeled as selected readings,it delves far beyond the scope of its chapters,demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of Zhan's academic system.Secondly,it examines Zhan Xuecheng's thoughts with a historical and longitudinal perspective,rigorously placing his academic propositions within the dual context of the history of Qian-Jia academic tradition and the historiography of ancient history.It provides profound revelations regarding the origins and significance of Zhan's thoughts.Thirdly,it summarizes Zhang Xuecheng's scholarly experiences from a methodological perspective,offering in-depth interpretations of his spirit of outspokenness,profound concern for reality,and prominent dialectical thinking.These three aspects not only contribute to a deeper understanding of Zhan Xuecheng's thoughts and his era but also hold significant paradigmatic implications for strengthening the research in the history of historiography and intellectual history.

关 键 词：章学诚 《文史通义》 乾嘉时期 历史考证学 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]