班固《两都赋》在京都赋中经典地位的确立  

On the Establishment of the Classical Status of Ban Gu’s Liang Du Fu in Capital-themed Fu

作　　者：陈丽平 CHEN Liping(College of Literature,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学文学院,沈阳110136

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2023年第5期18-23,共6页Tangdu Journal

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目:“《文选》与先唐文学的经典化”(L20AZW003)成果。

摘　　要：萧统《文选》将班固《两都赋》置于赋类之首,从此,班固《两都赋》作为京都赋的经典代表地位得以正式形成。然而,《两都赋》被确认为经典有个较长的过程。南朝刘宋之前,《两都赋》长期被忽视,尤其在左思《三都赋》问世之后,重《二京》《三都》轻《两都》的审美差异化现象更为突出。这一现象也存在于注释学与总集编撰领域。萧统《文选》编撰之前,《二京赋》《三都赋》注释均有数家之多,而《两都赋》却一种注释本也没有。萧统《文选》将《两都赋》置于“京都”赋之首,是符合萧统总集编撰的皇家立场的。萧统以编撰总集的方式进行“文章之道”的确立、引导与示范,班固《两都赋序》强调“宣上德而尽忠孝”,这契合了萧统编撰《文选》的政治目的。随着文选学在隋唐时期的形成,陆续出现的《文选》注释成果,改变了《两都赋》在注释学领域受冷落的状况,巩固了《两都赋》在京都赋范围内的经典地位。Xiao Tong in his Wen Xuan placed Ban Gu's Liang Du Fu at the top place in the Fu,a rhyming style in ancient China,after that,the classic representative status of Ban Gu's Liang Du Fu among the capital-themed Fu was officially established,yet it took a longer time to have its classic status acknowledged.Before the Liu Song Dynasty,Ban Gu's Liang Du Fu had been neglected and marginalized for a long time.After the production of Zuo Si's San Du Fu,the aesthetic differentiation of focusing more on Er Jing Fu and San Du Fu and less on Liang Du Fu became more prominent,this phenomenon also existed in the annotation science and in the fields of collection and compilation.Before the compilation of Xiao Tong's Wen Xuan,there had been several different editions of annotations to Er Jing Fu and San Du Fu,but there was none for the annotations to Liang Du Fu.Xiao Tong in his Wen Xuan placed Ban Gu's Liang Du Fu at the top place in the Fu,which was in line with the royal position of Xiao Tong's collection and compilation.Xiao Tong established,guided and demonstrated the way of writing by the way of collection and compilation,Ban Gu in his Liang Du Fu Xu(Preface to Essay's on Chang'an and Luoyang in English) emphasized on "expounding the kindness and benevolence of the ruler so as to guide the populace to fulfilling their duties and obligations",which corresponded to the political purpose of Xiao Tong's compilation of Wen Xuan.With the formation of anthologizing principles in the Sui and Tang dynasties,the annotative achievements of Wen Xuan appeared one after another,which changed the situation of Ban Gu's Liang Du Fu being neglected in the field of annotation science and consolidated the classic status of Ban Gu's Liang Du Fu among the capital-themed Fu.

关 键 词：萧统 《文选》 《两都赋》 京都赋 经典地位 

分 类 号：I222.4[文学—中国文学]