论阮籍赋的主题及艺术特色——兼与前代赋对比  

On the Theme and Artistic Features of Ruan Ji’s Fu

作　　者：刘宁[1] 高榕 LIU Ning;GAO Rong(College of Chinese language and Literature,Xi'an University,Xi'an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安文理学院文学院,西安710065

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2023年第5期63-69,共7页Tangdu Journal

摘　　要：阮籍赋现存有《鸠赋》《猕猴赋》《东平赋》《亢父赋》《清思赋》《首阳山赋》六篇,作品虽少但文学史价值较高,值得研究。阮籍赋继承了前人赋的创作经验,同时将个人遭际及生活体悟融入其中,凸显了新的特点。阮籍的鸟兽赋摆脱单纯体物赋,融入社会性批判,推动了讽刺赋发展;阮籍的都邑赋描写普通的小城邑,改变了以长安、洛阳等大都市为描写对象的都城赋的写作;阮籍的述志赋融入了浓厚的抒情和玄学色彩,使得作品主题更为深刻。There are six handed-down prose poetries,composed by Ruan Ji,namely,Jiu Fu,Mi Hou Fu,Dong Ping Fu,Kang Fu Fu,Qing Si Fu and Shou Yang Shan Fu.Although his works are few,they are all well worth studying.Ruan Ji inherited the creative experience of his predecessors in his Fu,and at the same time Ruan Ji integrated his personal experience and his understanding of life,making his Fu take on new features.Ruan Ji got rid of the simple object-chanting in his Fu about birds and beasts and further integrated them into social criticism,which promoted the development of Fu's satire.Ruan Ji described small and ordinary cities in his Fu about cities,which changed the writing of Fu about capitals in the description of the imperial capitals such as Chang'an and Luoyang.Ruan Ji added a strong lyric and metaphysical color into his Fu about ambitions,making the theme of his prose poetry more profound.

关 键 词：阮籍 赋 主题 艺术特色 

分 类 号：I222.4[文学—中国文学]