宗喀巴大师《三珍宝训言》解析与注疏  

Analysis and Annotations of Master Tsongkhapa’s Three Treasures of Inscription

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作  者:才项多杰[1] Khyungphruk Lobsang Dargye(School of Nationalities,Qinghai Normal University)

机构地区:[1]青海师范大学民族师范学院藏语言文学系

出  处:《青海师范大学学报(藏文版)》2023年第2期111-124,共14页Journal of Qinghai Normal University (Tibetan language)

摘  要:诗歌是藏族文学中一种重要的文学体裁。藏族著名佛学家、文学家宗喀巴大师一生中创作了大量的诗歌作品。严谨周密的逻辑思维、知行结合的求实态度、准确巧妙的文字表达能力被宗喀巴大师称之为“世间三珍宝”。《三珍宝训言》是宗喀巴大师诗歌作品中的经典之篇。该作品具有突出的音韵美,在形式上抑扬顿挫、节奏清晰、音调和谐,在内容上充分表达和张扬作者的哲学思想和理想信念,整体上表现出丰富的文学艺术之美。该诗歌作品通常被节选采用于各中学或高校的《藏族历代文选》课程教材。以诗歌作品《三珍宝训言》作为研究对象,对该诗歌作品中的鉴赏难点进行梳理和解析,对重点部分作出解析和注疏。文中对现当代部分研究者相关研究成果中出现的一些误解亦进行分析和辩驳。研究认为诗歌作品《三珍宝训言》作为一篇经典藏族诗歌作品,能够充分表现了藏民族文化经过长久的文化积淀,表现了独具藏族特色的审美韵味和写作特色;《三珍宝训言》中融合了藏传佛教哲学思想内容,在创作中采用宗教特有的神秘、崇高而神圣的诗歌意象,以一种亘古不变的民族文化精脉表现在诗歌丰富的意象中;宗喀巴大师的哲学思维性观念和抽象思维中凝聚其精神内核和创作理想,由内而外传达出文化的归属和认同感;宗喀巴大师在该作品中也表达出对诗歌体裁本身的赞美和颂扬,对诗歌在现实生活中对个人和整个时代精神风貌、价值观念所具有的正面积极的唤醒和激励作用进行了充分的肯定。Poetry is an important creative genre in Tibetan literature.The famous Tibetan Buddhist and literary master Tsongkhapa created a large number of classic poetry works throughout his life.The rigorous and meticulous logical thinking,the pragmatic attitude of combining knowledge and action,and the ability to accurately and cleverly express words are referred to as the“three treasures of the world”by Master Tsongkhapa.This paper takes the poetic work The Three Treasures of Inscription as the research object,sorts out and analyzes the appreciation difficulties in this poetic work,and provides explanations and annotations for the key parts.The article also analyzes and refutes some misunderstandings that have emerged in the relevant research results of some contemporary researchers.This article uses methods such as literature research and comparative research to conduct in-depth analysis of this poetic work.Research suggests that the poetic work The Three Treasures of Inscription,as a classic Tibetan poetry work,can fully demonstrate the unique aesthetic charm and writing characteristics of Tibetan culture after long-term cultural accumulation;The Three Treasures of Inscription integrates the philosophical content of Tibetan Buddhism,and adopts the mysterious,noble,and sacred poetic imagery unique to religion in its creation.

关 键 词:《三珍宝训言》 宗喀巴大师 注疏 

分 类 号:I20[文学—中国文学]

 

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