基于设备分级的游乐设施安全评价——以贵州西南部某山地旅游景区为例  

Safety Assessment of Amusement Facilities Based on Equipment Classification:A Case Study on a Mountain Tourist Attraction in Southwest Guizhou

作　　者：王维建 叶青 贾真真 刘佳林 田燚 WANG Weiian;YE Qing;JIA Zhenzhen;LIU Jialin;TIAN Yi(College of Resources,Env ironment and Safety Engineering,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan Hunan 411101;School of Physics and Engineering Technology,Minzu Normal University of Xingyi,Xingyi Guizhou 562400)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学资源环境与安全工程学院,湖南湘潭411101 [2]兴义民族师范学院物理与工程技术学院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《兴义民族师范学院学报》2023年第5期118-124,共7页Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi

基　　金：贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目“黔西南州山地旅游安全评价与综合治理模式建构——以贵州醇风景区为例”(项目编号:黔教合KY字[2019]227);贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目“断层影响下煤层群卸压开采瓦斯渗流特征及抽采技术研究”(项目编号:黔教合KY字[2022]105号)。

摘　　要：近年来,游乐设施安全事故时有发生,因此有必要对此展开深入研究。文中以贵州西南部某山地旅游景区作为研究对象,重点对其中危险性较大的游乐设施进行定性、定量评价。各项设施的权重基于特种设备分级与层次分析法共同确定。再通过评价小组相关调查研究及综合评价,得出景区游乐设施安全评价结论及安全补偿措施介入情况下的总体安全度。通过项目实践,证明该方法具有一定的优势:一是针对危险性较大设施进行评价,工作量较小,易于开展与推广;二是该方法具有定量特点,便于对多个景区游乐设施安全度进行比较,其结论能为职能部门安全防治工作提供参考意见。In recent years,amusement park safety accidents have occurred frequently,so it is necessary to carry out an in-depth study.The paper takes a mountainous tourist attraction in southwest Guizhou as the research object,and focuses on the qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the amusement facilities.The weight of each facility is determined based on the special equipment grading and hierarchical analysis method.Then,through the team's related investigation and comprehensive evaluation,the conclusion is that the safety evaluation of scenic amusement facilities and the overall safety degree under the intervention of safety compensation measures are needed.Through the practice of the project,it is proved that the method has certain advantages:firstly,it is for the evaluation of facilities with greater danger,while the workload is smaller,and it is easier to carry out and promote;secondly,the method has quantitative characteristics,which makes it easy to compare the safety degree of multiple scenic rides,and its conclusions can provide references for the prevention and control of functional departmental safety work.

关 键 词：设备分级 游乐设施 安全评价 景区 

分 类 号：G632.0[文化科学—教育学]