汉语句法结构中可别度领前研究  

Identifiability Precedence Principle in Chinese Syntactic Structure

作　　者：张海天 ZHANG Haitian(Department of Linguistics,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言学系,北京100083

出　　处：《广西科技师范学院学报》2023年第4期50-58,共9页Journal of Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University

基　　金：北京语言大学研究生创新基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)项目“古今汉语定语后置现象的对比研究”(23YCX061);2020年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于汉语特征的多元语法理论探索(多卷本)”(20&ZD297)。

摘　　要：可别度领前在共时句法层面主要体现为一种信息编码方式,辅助会话人进行话语表达;在历时句法层面进一步体现为一种认知倾向,为语言演化作出动因解释。必要的时候,信息结构还可以压制句法结构,优先满足自身的优化需求。语言具有反对称性,可别度领前可以视作一种反对称手段,它将信息编码、话语功能和句法结构统一起来,为汉语中的诸多句法现象作出解释。At the synchronic syntactic level,Identifiability Precedence Principle mainly embodies an information encoding method that assists speakers in discourse expression;At the diachronic syntactic level,it is further embodied as a cognitive tendency that provides a motivational explanation for language evolution.When necessary,information structure canalso over ride syntactic structures,giving priority to their own optimization needs.Language is antisymmetric,and Identifiability Precedence Principle can be seen as an antisymmetric means of unifying information encoding,discourse function,and syntactic structure to explain many syntactic phenomena in Chinese.

关 键 词：可别度领前 信息结构 句法结构 共时句法 历时句法 

分 类 号：G422.6[文化科学—课程与教学论]