甲基苯醌对锯谷盗行为活动的影响  

The effect of methyl benzene quinone on the behavior of Oryzaephilus surinamensis

作　　者：赵文静 吕建华[1] 位辉琴[3] 杨基汉 Zhao Wenjing;Lu Jianhua;Wei Huiqin;Yang Jihan(Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Storage Security,School of Food and Strategic Reserves,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001;Sinograin Zhenjiang New Area depot Co.,Ltd,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu 212016;Tianchang International Tobacco Co.,Ltd,Xuchang,Henan 461000)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学粮食和物资储备学院粮食储藏安全河南省协同创新中心,河南郑州450001 [2]中央储备粮镇江新区直属库有限公司,江苏镇江212016 [3]天昌国际烟草有限公司,河南许昌461000

出　　处：《粮食科技与经济》2023年第5期91-94,共4页Food Science And Technology And Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31870395)。

摘　　要：研究了28℃、75%RH条件下不同剂量的甲基苯醌处理对锯谷盗成虫和幼虫行为活动的影响。研究结果表明,不同剂量甲基苯醌处理的滤纸对锯谷盗成虫有较强的驱避作用,且其驱避作用随着甲基苯醌处理剂量的增加而显著增强。在用10 mg/mL甲基苯醌处理0.5 h后的滤纸上,锯谷盗成虫的选择系数达到-96.7%。低剂量甲基苯醌处理的面粉对锯谷盗成虫、幼虫的驱避作用不明显,但高剂量(10 mg/mL)甲基苯醌处理面粉对锯谷盗成虫、幼虫具有比较显著的驱避作用。The effect of different doses of methyl benzene quinone on the behavior of adults and larvae of Oryzaephilus surinamensis were investigated at 28℃and RH 75%,respectively.The results showed that the filter paper treated by different doses of methyl benzene quinone had strong repellent effect on O.surinamensis adults,and the repellent activity significantly enhanced with the increasing doses of methyl benzene quinone.The selective coefficient of O.surinamensis adults reached-96.7%on the filter paper treated by 10 mg/mL of methyl benzene quinone after 0.5 h.The wheat flour treated by low doses of methyl benzene quinone had little repellent effect on O.surinamensis adults and larvae,but the wheat flour treated by high dose(10 mg/mL)of methyl benzene quinone had strong repellent ef fect on O.surinamensis adults and larvae.

关 键 词：锯谷盗 分泌物 甲基苯醌 选择系数 

分 类 号：S379.5[农业科学—农产品加工]