基于智慧教室的病例讨论教学在防化医学任职培训中的应用  

Application of Smart Classroom-Based Case Discussion Teaching in Vocational Training in Chemical Defense Medicine

作　　者：孔德钦 刘江正 李文丽 于卫华 KONG Deqin;LIU Jiangzheng;LI Wenli;YU Weihua(Department of Military Toxicology and Chemical Preventive Medicine,Department of Military Preventive Medicine,Air Force Medical University/Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab of Free Radical Biology and Medicine/Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment,Xi’an Shaanxi 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学军事预防医学系军事毒理学与防化医学教研室/陕西省自由基生物学重点实验室/特殊作业环境危害评估与防治教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2023年第21期1-5,共5页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：2022年军事预防医学系教学改革开放研究项目(YFJG2022-05);国家自然科学基金项目(32100996)。

摘　　要：防化医学是军事预防医学的关键组成部分,也是军医大学重要的任职培训课程。传统课堂理论教学模式不能满足学生任职岗位的内在需求。笔者所在教研室以培养学生的综合素质为导向,通过收集并筛选高质量的病例建立完善的病例库、借助智慧教室的信息化平台,从病例信息解读、学生分组讨论、现场汇报答辩以及课后讲评等流程实施了基于智慧教室的病例讨论教学模式。该模式充分突出学生的课堂主体地位,激发学生的学习兴趣、有效提高学生的综合素质和能力,取得了较好的教学效果。文章从防化医学任职培训教学中应用该教学模式的必要性、课前教学准备、课堂教学实施、课后讲评总结和应用体会进行了系统论述,以期为防化医学任职培训课程的教改提供借鉴。Chemical preventive medicine is a crucial component of military preventive medicine and an important vocational training course at military medical university.The theoretical teaching mode in the traditional classroom cannot meet the needs of students'work.Aimed at developing students'comprehensive quality,the authors have established an optimized case database by collecting and screening high-quality cases.With the information platform of the smart classroom,the case discussion-based teaching mode has been implemented throughout four stages,namely,case interpretation,peer discussion in groups,oral presentation,and after-class evaluation.This mode ensures studentscentered teaching,stimulates their learning interest,and effectively improves their comprehensive ability,thus achieving better teaching results.This article systematically discusses the necessity of case discussion,pre-class teaching preparation,classroom teaching implementation,afterclass evaluation and summary,as well as the application experience in vocational training in chemical defense medicine,which will provide a reference for the teaching reform.

关 键 词：防化医学 病例讨论 智慧教室 教学模式 病例库 任职培训 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]