中国民众对科学家形象评价的变迁研究(2007-2021年)  

Research on the Changes of Chinese People's Evaluation on Scientists'Image(2007-2021)

作　　者：叶锦涛 何光喜[2] 张文霞[2] Ye Jintao;He Guangxi;Zhang Wenxia(Center for Studies of Sociological Theory&Method,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100036,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心,北京100872 [2]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100036

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2023年第11期120-128,共9页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：中国人民大学2021年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划成果。

摘　　要：本文采用“科技工作者社会公众形象调查数据(2007-2021)”分析和考察中国民众对科学家形象评价的变迁状况及其影响因素。研究发现,2007-2021年,民众对科学家形象评分经历了先下降(2007-2017)后上升(2017-2021)的过程,整体变迁趋势呈现出明显的V字形特征。在影响因素方面,科学素养、与科学家的社会距离和科学兴趣等因素都在不同程度上影响民众对科学家形象评分。在变迁方面,有科学兴趣和较高科学素养的民众对科学家形象评分呈现出明显的上升趋势。本文的研究发现对进一步理解和透视我国科学家形象变迁状况有贡献。This paper uses a panel data called Public Image of Scientific Personnel(2007-2021)to analyze the changing and influencingfactors of public's image evaluation of scientist in China.The article found that from 2007 to 2021,the evaluation score of the public image of scientist in China have experienced two steps changes which showed an obvious V-shaped.The further analysis found that scientific literacy,social distance from scientist,and scientific interest had a significant impact on the score.In terms of changes,the score of the people have high scientific literacy and scientific interest is rising.The findings of this article have contribution to understand the changes in the public image of scientist in China.

关 键 词：科学家 公众形象 科学素养 科学兴趣 

分 类 号：G31[文化科学]