湖南祁阳方言助词“去”  

The Auxiliary Word Qu(去)in Hunan(湖南)Qiyang(祁阳)Dialect

作　　者：伍莹 WU Ying(School of Humanities,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan Hunan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学人文学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《语言研究》2023年第4期11-18,共8页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“湖南省汉语方言形状量词研究”(XSP22YBZ026)。

摘　　要：湖南祁阳方言助词“去”可以作将实现体助词和语气助词。将实现体助词“去”表对将要发生事件的主观推测,通常用于表结果的动补结构后,并且动补结构表达的意义必须是贬义,是说话人不企望发生的事件。语气助词“去”表示推测、强调、反问和虚拟等语气。祁阳方言助词“去”的语法化过程为:动作动词>趋向补语>动相补语>将实现体助词>语气助词。祁阳方言将实现体助词“去”语义限制严格,正处于衰弱阶段,而语气助词“去”的用法却十分活跃。Qu(去)in Qiyang(祁阳)dialect of Hunan(湖南)Province can be used as an auxiliary word of the realization aspect and mood.The auxiliary word Qu(去)of the realization aspect is used to express the subjective conjecture of the coming event.It is usually used after the verb complement structure to express the result,and the meaning of the verb complement structure must be derogatory,which is an event that the speaker does not expect to happen.The modal particle Qu(去)expresses conjecture,emphasis,rhetorical question and subjunctive mood.The grammaticalization process of the auxiliary word Qu(去)in Qiyang(祁阳)dialect is as follows:action verb directional complement verb phase complement realization aspect auxiliary word modal auxiliary word.Qiyang(祁阳)dialect strictly restricts the semantic meaning of the realization particle Qu(去),which is in the declining stage,while the usage of the mood particle Qu(去)is very active.

关 键 词：祁阳方言 助词 “去” 语法化 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]