基于词汇-构式的现代汉语缩略语的意义配对及使用  

Meaning Matching and Use of Modern Chinese Abbreviation based on Vocabulary-structure

作　　者：郎娟娟[1] LANG Juan-juan(Chuzhou City Vocational College,Chuzhou 239000,China)

机构地区：[1]滁州城市职业学院,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《长春师范大学学报》2023年第11期71-75,共5页Journal of Changchun Normal University

基　　金：安徽省省级重点特色高水平专业小学教育专业(2021tszy045);安徽省省级线下课程“小学语文教学法”(2020kfkc357);滁州学院人文社科一般项目“中华优秀传统文化融入高职思政教育的价值、困境与路径研究”(2022skyb11)。

摘　　要：缩略语是一种形式简短、表达丰富的语言单位,其在汉语中有很高的应用频率,已逐渐发展成具有独特特点的语群。在当今快节奏时代,缩略语的使用频率、使用范围都在不断延展,其在汉语词汇体系中占据着越来越重要的地位,由此也奠定了缩略现象及缩略语研究的重要学术意义。学界关于缩略语的研究经历了由修辞学、词汇学等视角向认知语言学角度的转变,研究维度实现了纵深化拓展。本文结合构式化理论,对缩略语的生成、构建、运用等进行了深入的探索,在阐释相关学术理论的基础上,分别从形式和意义的变化配对及“基于使用”的构式观两个维度,系统解析了现代汉语中的缩略现象和缩略语。Abbreviations are a language unit with short form and rich expression,which have a high application frequency in Chinese,and have gradually developed into a language group with unique characteristics.In today’s fast-paced era,the use frequency and scope of abbreviations are constantly extended,and they occupy an increasingly important position in the Chinese vocabulary system,which also establishes the important academic significance of abbreviations and the study of abbreviations.The academic research on abbreviations has experienced the transformation from rhetoric,lexicology and other perspectives to cognitive linguistics,and its research dimension has realized the expansion of vertical deepening.Combined with the configuration theory,the generation,construction and application of abbreviations are deeply explored.On the basis of explaining the relevant academic theories,it systematically analyzes the abbreviation phenomenon and abbreviations in modern Chinese from two dimensions of the change of form and meaning and the concept of“structure based on use”.

关 键 词：构式化理论 词汇构式化 汉语缩略语 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]