抗战语境下的“个体”与“共同体”——丁玲延安书写的战时情感体验  

“Individual” and “Community” in the Context of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression:On Ding Ling's Writing of Wartime Emotional Experience in Yan'an

作　　者：魏巍[1] 李静[1] WEI Wei;LI Jing(China Poetics Research Center/China New Poetry Research Institute,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学中国诗学研究中心/中国新诗研究所,重庆400715

出　　处：《长江师范学院学报》2023年第6期112-119,共8页Journal of Yangtze Normal University

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目“中国现代文学的半殖民体验研究”(2022NDYB141);西南大学创新研究2035先导计划(SWUPilotPlan016)~~。

摘　　要：20世纪30年代,随着日本侵华的加剧,中华民族的生存发展遭到了极大的挑战,在亡国的巨大威胁下,人们普遍会形成一种民族共同体的想象,这一共同体想象主要体现在两个方面:一是寄希望于具有崇高理想的个人,通过个人的无私献身贡献于抗战的最终胜利;二是面对日本帝国主义侵略时,全民利益一致、目标一致、国家主义价值观一致,整个民族联结成一个紧密的共同体,一致对外。然而,这种民族共同体想象与其说是现实,不如说是后来者的理想建构,抗战语境下个体与共同体之间实际存在着很大隔膜且很难真正走向联合。从这一视角来看,丁玲延安时期所作的《我在霞村的时候》《在医院中》正是对一种抗战语境下个体与共同体关系的真实还原,是战时情感体验的直接书写,间接表露的是当时大多数人对于艰难持久的抗战反殖民斗争如何取得胜利的企盼与忧思。In the 1930s,with the intensification of the Japanese invasion of China,the survival and development of the Chinese nation faced great challenges.Under the great threat of national subjugation,people generally formed an imagination of a national community,which was mainly reflected in two aspects:on the one hand,individuals with lofty ideals are expected to contribute to the final victory of the war of resistance through their selfless dedication;on the other hand,in the face of Japanese imperialist aggression,the interests,goals,and nationalist values of all people were consistent,and the entire nation was united into a close community.But in fact,there was a great gap between the real individual and the community in the context of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression and it was hard to really go to a union.From this perspective,Ding Ling's writings during the Yan'an Period(1935-1948)-When I was in Xia Village and In the Hospital-are the true restoration of the relationship between individuals and the community in the context of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression.They are the direct writing of the wartime emotional experiences,which indirectly showed the hope and concern of most people for the victory of the difficult and lasting war of resistance against Japanese aggression and anti-colonial struggle.

关 键 词：丁玲 延安 抗日战争 个体 共同体 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]