内镜评估胃癌发生风险的研究现状  

Current Status of Research on Endoscopic Assessment of Risk of Gastric Cancer

作　　者：吕东 孙少鹏 吕宾[1] Lü Dong;SUN Shaopeng;Lü Bin(Department of Gastroenterology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310006)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学附属第一医院消化内科,310006

出　　处：《胃肠病学》2022年第12期759-763,共5页Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology

摘　　要：胃癌的预后与分期密切相关,一般遵循胃炎、胃癌前病变的过程演变。血清学、内镜以及病理检查可用于胃癌风险评估。木村-竹本分型、京都胃炎评分以及内镜下胃黏膜肠化生分级均能在内镜下判断萎缩、肠化生的范围,可用于胃癌风险评估。本文就内镜评估胃癌发生风险的研究现状作一综述。The prognosis of gastric cancer is closely related to the stage,which generally follows the evolution of gastritis and precancerous lesion of gastric cancer.Serology,endoscopy and pathology can be used for gastric cancer risk assessment.Kimura-Takemoto classification,Kyoto classification of gastritis and endoscopic grading of gastric intestinal metaplasia can determine the scope of atrophy and intestinal metaplasia under endoscopy,and can be used for risk assessment of gastric cancer.This article reviewed the current status of research on endoscopic assessment of the risk of gastric cancer.

关 键 词：胃肿瘤 木村-竹本分型 京都胃炎评分 内镜下胃黏膜肠化生分级 萎缩 肠化生 

分 类 号：R735.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]