金山区2022年学校教室内环境卫生监测结果分析  

Analysis of Classroom Environmental Health Surveillance Results in Schools in Jinshan District of Shanghai in 2022

作　　者：孙重秀 Sun Chongxiu(Jinshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201599,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市金山区疾病预防控制中心,上海201599

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2023年第5期520-522,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解上海市金山区中小学校教室内环境卫生状况,为改善学校教学环境卫生提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法,抽取金山区7所中小学校,每个学校抽取6间共抽取42间教室进行监测,并对监测结果进行分析。结果教室人均面积合格率为85.71%;课桌椅分配符合率为8.33%;课桌面平均照度为76.19%;课桌面照度均匀度为78.57%;黑板面平均照度合格率为71.42%;黑板面照度均匀度为64.29%;采光系数和窗地面积比合格率均为100%。结论金山区中小学校教室内环境的突出问题是课桌椅分配符合率远低于国家标准,黑板面和课桌面的平均照度和照度均匀度部分教室不达标。教育部门和卫生部门应联合采取措施,改善学校卫生状况,促进学生健康成长。Objective To understand the classroom environmental health status in classrooms of primary and secondary schools in Jinshan District,Shanghai,and provide the scientific basis for improving the environment and hygiene of schools.Methods Using random sampling method,7 primary and secondary schools in Jinshan District were selected,with 6 classrooms from each school and a total of 42 classrooms selected for monitoring.The monitoring results were analyzed.Results The per capita qualified rate of classroom area was 85.71%;the coincidence rate of desks and chairs was 8.33%;the average illuminance of desks was 76.19%;the evenness of desks was 78.57%;the average qualified rate of blackboard surface was 71.42%;the evenness of blackboard surface was 64.29%;the qualified rate of lighting coefficient and window area ratio were 100%.Conclusion The prominent problem of Jinshan District primary and secondary schools is that the conformity rate of desks and chairs is far lower than the national standard,and the average illumination and evenness of blackboard and desks are not up to standard in some classrooms.Education and health departments should take joint measures to improve school health and promote the healthy growth of students.

关 键 词：中小学校 教室内环境 卫生监测 

分 类 号：G637.8[文化科学—教育学]