北宋首都圈空间格局与政治家族活动述论  

A Study on the Spatial Pattern and Political Family Activities of the Capital Circle in the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：廖寅[1] 李欣[1] LIAO Yin;LI Xin(Research Center of Song Dynasty History,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学宋史研究中心,河北保定071002

出　　处：《安徽史学》2023年第6期16-26,共11页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“地域视野下宋代社会权威生成机制与社会治理研究”(21BZS052)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：结合人居环境、墓葬环境、历史积淀、水路交通、土地资源等诸种因素,京西北路是北宋政治家族最理想的迁徙目的地。从政治家族的分布来看,北宋事实上的首都圈主要在开封府和京西北路,其中由开封府-郑州-河南府、开封府-许州、河南府-许州构成的倒三角形地带既是北宋政治家族的活动中心,也是北宋的政治地理中心。北宋首都圈政治家族的活动具有鲜明的空间特性,在流动与更替之中,逐渐衍生出“开封府→河南府→许州→其余州府”的差序和排挤现象,并呈现出“北籍政治家族-洛阳”“南籍政治家族-许州”这样的地域组团倾向。政治家族汇聚于首都圈,主要的目的在于近望京师,更便利、有效地争取政治权力和调动政治资源,东京与西京是当时最著名的政治资源交易市场。The capital circle of the northern Song Dynasty theoretically included Kaifeng Prefecture and Jingxi north Road,Hebei Road,Jingdong west Road adjacent to Kaifeng Prefecture.However,combined with various factors such as the living environment,tomb environment,historical accumulation,waterway transportation,land resources,etc.,the Jingxi north Road was the ideal destination for political families to migrate.From the perspective of the distribution of political families,the de facto capital circle of the northern Song Dynasty was mainly located in Kaifeng Prefecture and Jingxi north Road.The inverted triangle formed by Kaifeng-Zhengzhou-Henan Prefecture,Kaifeng-Xuzhou,and Henan Prefecture-Xuzhou was both the activity center of the political families and the political geographic center of the northern Song Dynasty.The activities of political families in the capital circle of the northern Song Dynasty had distinct spatial characteristics.In the process of flow and replacement,the phenomenon of order and exclusion gradually emerged,namely“Kaifeng→Henan Prefecture→Xuzhou and other Prefectures”and presented a tendency of regional grouping,such as“northern political family-Luoyang”,“southern political family-Xuzhou”.The main purpose of political families gathered in the capital circle was to more conveniently and effectively fight for political power and mobilize political resources,and Dongjin and Xijing were the most famous political resource trading markets at that time.

关 键 词：北宋 首都圈 政治家族 空间格局 政治资源 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]