张炜《九月寓言》解读:生命本真与历史理性的悲剧性冲突  

The Tragic Conflict between the Essence of Life and the Rationality of History——An Interpretation of Zhang Wei's Fable of September

作　　者：刘伟[1] Liu Wei(Fuzhou Polytechnic,Fuzhou,Fujian 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福州职业技术学院,福州350108

出　　处：《柳州职业技术学院学报》2023年第5期97-101,共5页Journal of Liuzhou Vocational & Technical College

摘　　要：《九月寓言》是带有时代特征的寓言。地上地下一明一暗两个村庄的此衰彼兴,构成了小说一显一隐的复调结构。对于“小村”而言,“大地”是诗意的栖居地,是安抚灵魂之所。然而工业文明的进程一步步侵入这一块“世袭领地”,小村人生存的“伊甸园”一日日被损毁、被掏空,最后在一场大火中化成废墟,小村人重新踏上了流浪之途,溯着祖先的足迹回到源头——这是人类命运轮回的象征。工业文明的进步必然以牺牲土地亲情和本真诗意的田园生活为代价,这一历史进程中永恒的二律背反构成了人类的宿命。《九月寓言》的主题指向和审美观照即在于呈现给读者一个人类生存走向与精神家园追寻的问题:日暮乡关何处是?"FableofSeptember"is a fable with characteristics of the times.The rise and fall of two villages,one above ground and the other underground,form a dual structure of explicit and implicit narratives in the novel.For the"small village",the"earth"is a poetic dwelling place and a comfort for the soul.However,the process of industrial civilization gradually invades this"hereditary territory"and the"Garden of Eden"where the villagers live is destroyed and hollowed out day by day.Finally,it is reduced to ruins in a big fire,and the villagers embark on a journey of wandering,tracing the footsteps of their ancestors back to the source-a symbol of the fate of human destiny.The progress of industrial civilization inevitably comes at the cost of sacrificing kinship with the land and genuine poetic pastoral life.This eternal antinomy in the historical process constitutes the fate of humanity.The theme and aesthetic perspective of"FableofSeptember"lie in presenting us with a question of human survival and the pursuit of a spiritual homeland:Where is the hometown at sunset?

关 键 词：《九月寓言》 生命本真 历史理性 二律背反 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]