当非虚构小说与女性主义叙事相遇——以阿列克谢耶维奇小说为例  

The Fusion of Non-Fiction and Feminist Narrative Techniques——Taking Alexievich's Novels as an Examples

作　　者：韩乐菲 杨建刚[1] HAN Lefei;YANG Jiangang(School of Literature,Shandong University,Ji'nan Shandong,250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第26期6-12,共7页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：女性主义叙事学作为女性主义文评与经典结构主义叙事学相结合的产物,为女性主义文本阐释提供了新视角。在当前非虚构小说浪潮裹挟下,女性主义叙事学的研究领域必然要走出虚构文本的舒适区,在非虚构文本视域下探索文体更迭带来的影响。就“非虚构+女性主义叙事学”的研究模式而言,非虚构小说中关注弱势群体的特点与女性主义叙事吻合,这使二者的结合研究成为可能。阿列克谢耶维奇小说具有较强典型性,可视为非虚构领域下女性书写的巨大突破。其非虚构文体特点与女性主义叙事互相影响,使得叙述话语突破了传统叙事模式,并使读者在阅读中构建真实的女性化情感。Feminist narratology,as a combination of feminist criticism and classical structuralist narratology,provides a new perspective for the interpretation of feminist texts.Under the influence of the current wave of non-fiction novels,the research field of feminist narratology must go out of the comfort zone of fictional texts and explore the influence of stylistic change from the perspective of non-fictional texts.As far as the research model of"non-fiction+feminist narratology"is concerned,the characteristics of the attention to the vulnerable groups in non-fiction novels coincide with the feminist narration,which makes the combined research of the two possible.Alexievich's novels have strong typicality,which can be regarded as a great breakthrough of female writing in the field of non-fiction.Its non-fiction style and feminist narrative influence each other,making the narrative discourse break through the traditional narrative mode,and enable readers to construct real feminine emotions in reading.

关 键 词：非虚构小说 女性主义叙事学 叙述话语 叙述视角 女性化性别特征 阿列克谢耶维奇 

分 类 号：I511.406[文学—其他各国文学]