援鄂后医务人员睡眠状况及相关因素分析  

Related factors for sleep quality in medical personnel of the national medical aid team for Hubei Province during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019

作　　者：杨佳培 王洪军[1] 刘灏[1] 曹昱[1] 汪丙芮 胡蕾[1] YANG Jiapei;WANG Hongjun;LIU Hao(Shandong Mental Health Center,Shandong University,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省精神卫生中心(山东大学附属精神卫生中心),济南250014

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2023年第5期997-1001,共5页Journal Of International Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的了解我国2019新型冠状病毒(coronavirus disease 2019,COVID-19)疫情期间援鄂医疗队医务人员援鄂后睡眠状况及其影响因素。方法采用儿童创伤问卷(CTQ)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)对407名援鄂后国家医疗队医务人员、547名普通医务人员及340名非医务人员进行便利抽样调查。结果3组人员PSQI得分均高于国内常模,得分有统计学差异。进一步比较三组人员在入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍和催眠药物这4个维度上的得分,结果显示有统计学意义(P<0.05),但睡眠质量、睡眠效率、日间功能障碍这3个维度上的得分无统计学意义。单因素分析显示,未婚、未生育及有夜班的援鄂后医务人员睡眠质量较差。多因素分析显示援鄂后医务人员失眠发生主要与躯体虐待、内外向、神经质、婚姻状况有关。结论在COVID-19疫情期间,援鄂后医务人员睡眠质量差于国内常模,睡眠障碍与躯体虐待、内外向、神经质、婚姻状况有关。Objective To investigate the sleep quality and relevant factors of the medical personnel in the medical aid team for Hubei Province during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019.Methods This study was a convenient sampling survey,including 407 medical personnel assisting Hubei,547 normal medical personnel and 340 nonmedical personnel.All participants completed questionnaires,including the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire(CTQ),the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,(EPQ).Results PSQI scores across the three groups were higher than the domestic norm,and the scores were statistically different.There were statistically significant differences in sleep latency,sleep time,sleep disorder and hypnotic drug scores among the three groups(P<0.05),but there were no statistically significant differences in sleep quality,sleep efficiency and daytime dysfunction.Univariate analysis showed that marriage status,childbearing,and night shift were risk factors of poor sleep quality.Multivariate analysis showed that poor sleep quality was mainly related to physical abuse,internal and external orientation,neuroticism and marital status.Conclusion Sleep disorders are very common among medical workers after COVID-19 assistance in Hubei.Sleep disorders are associated with physical abuse,internal and external orientation,neuroticism,and marital status.

关 键 词：2019冠状病毒 援鄂后医务人员 睡眠质量 相关因素 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]