《金匮要略》“中风三方”探讨  

Discussion on the“three formulas for stroke”in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber

作　　者：程引 高文波 李培 马玉杰 王昱涵 张治国[1] CHENG Yin;GAO Wenbo;LI Pei;MA Yujie;WANG Yuhan;ZHANG Zhiguo(Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2023年第10期1361-1366,共6页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：全国中医药创新骨干人才培训项目(国中医药人教函[2019]128号);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(No.YZ-202035)。

摘　　要：中风病的内涵与范畴从古至今发生了较大变化,张仲景所立“中风方”在历史发展中也经历了被肯定、被否定、再被肯定的过程,在当代重视经典方剂的学术思潮下,厘清经方方义内涵与临床应用具有重要意义。本文通过探讨《金匮要略》“中风三方”(侯氏黑散、风引汤及《古今录验》续命汤)的条文原义与方证内涵,列举其对于古代中风病治疗法则的历史贡献及在现代临床中的广泛应用,并发现两者的共同特点。对“中风三方”进行新的分析与总结,有助于为进一步的临床实践奠定基础,并拓展中风病的治疗思路和方法。The definition of stroke has changed considerably from ancient times to the present.The“stroke formula”established by Zhang Zhongjing has also undergone a process of affirmation,denial,and reaffirmation in its historical development.Currently,classical prescriptions are increasingly valued in the academic community,and it has been recognized that it is important to clarify the connotation and clinical application of classical formula.This article discusses the original meaning of“three formulas for stroke(Houshiheisan,Fengyin Decoction and Gujin Luyan Xuming Decoction)”and its connotation in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber.We list its historical contributions to the ancient principles for the treatment of stroke and discuss its widespread use in modern clinical practice.We found that its ancient principles and its modern use have some characteristics in common.This analysis of the“three formulas for stroke”concept will help to lay foundation for further clinical practice and relevant research and to expand the ideas and method for the treatment of stroke.

关 键 词：中风病 金匮要略 侯氏黑散 风引汤 《古今录验》续命汤 

分 类 号：R222.3[医药卫生—中医基础理论]