麻将性癫痫研究进展  

Research progress in mahjong epilepsy

作　　者：唐秋燕 韦小凤 冯茜 杨慧中 杨旭红[2] Qiuyan Tang;Xiaofeng Wei;Qian Feng;Huizhong Yang;Xuhong Yang(School of Clinical Medicine,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610072,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学临床医学院,成都610072 [2]成都中医药大学附属医院神经内科,成都610075

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2023年第10期1597-1600,共4页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：反射性癫痫(reflex epilepsy,RE)是既往无癫痫发作史患者在特异性刺激或非特异性刺激下诱发出现的部分性癫痫发作或全面性癫痫发作。麻将性癫痫(mahjong epilepsy)是由打麻将时或观看麻将时诱发的一种特殊类型的复杂RE,其发病率较低,发病机制复杂。临床研究目前仍以病例报道居多,尚缺乏对麻将性癫痫的全面认识,现将从麻将性癫痫的诱因与发病机制、临床诊断、脑电图(electroencephalogram,EGG)、治疗和预后等方面进行分析总结,以期提高临床医务工作者对麻将性癫痫的认识。Reflex epilepsy is a type of partial or generalized seizure induced by specific or nonspecific stimulation in individuals without a prior history of seizures.Mahjong epilepsy is a special form of complex reflex epilepsy induced by playing or watching mahjong,with a low incidence rate and complex pathogenesis.Due to the lack of comprehensive understanding,clinical studies of mahjong epilepsy are still mainly based on case reports.Now,we will analyze and summarize the etiology,pathogenesis,clinical diagnosis,electroencephalogram,treatment,and prognosis of mahjong epilepsy to raise awareness of mahjong epilepsy among clinical medical workers.

关 键 词：癫痫 反射性 危险因素 脑皮层电图 单光子发射计算机体层摄影术 药物疗法 外科手术 健康生活方式 预后 综述 

分 类 号：R742.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]